Sciatic Neuropathies in Childhood: A Report of Ten Cases and Review of the Literature
Primary lesions affecting the sciatic nerve are uncommon, especially in children. Isolated sciatic nerve involvement was found in ten patients during an 81/2-year period at a metropolitan children's hospital. Etiologic mechanisms included three with compression and one each with stretch injury...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of Child Neurology 1988-07, Vol.3 (3), p.193-199 |
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creator | Jones, H. Royden Gianturco, Laurie E. Gross, Paul T. Buchhalter, Jeffrey |
description | Primary lesions affecting the sciatic nerve are uncommon, especially in children. Isolated sciatic nerve involvement was found in ten patients during an 81/2-year period at a metropolitan children's hospital. Etiologic mechanisms included three with compression and one each with stretch injury after operation using the lithotomy position, stretch injury after closed reduction of hip dislocation, puncture wound, lymphoma, hypersensitivity vasculitis associated with hypereosinophilia, indeterminate lesion associated with transverse myelitis, and idiopathic progressive lesion with negative findings on exploration. Neonatal injuries associated with breech delivery or intragluteal injections were not causative factors in this series. Children with sciatic neuropathies have a variable prognosis depending on the etiology. Compression was the only potentially preventable pathophysiologic mechanism. (J Child Neurol 1988;3:193-199). |
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Children with sciatic neuropathies have a variable prognosis depending on the etiology. Compression was the only potentially preventable pathophysiologic mechanism. 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Royden</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gianturco, Laurie E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gross, Paul T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buchhalter, Jeffrey</creatorcontrib><title>Sciatic Neuropathies in Childhood: A Report of Ten Cases and Review of the Literature</title><title>Journal of Child Neurology</title><addtitle>J Child Neurol</addtitle><description>Primary lesions affecting the sciatic nerve are uncommon, especially in children. Isolated sciatic nerve involvement was found in ten patients during an 81/2-year period at a metropolitan children's hospital. Etiologic mechanisms included three with compression and one each with stretch injury after operation using the lithotomy position, stretch injury after closed reduction of hip dislocation, puncture wound, lymphoma, hypersensitivity vasculitis associated with hypereosinophilia, indeterminate lesion associated with transverse myelitis, and idiopathic progressive lesion with negative findings on exploration. Neonatal injuries associated with breech delivery or intragluteal injections were not causative factors in this series. Children with sciatic neuropathies have a variable prognosis depending on the etiology. Compression was the only potentially preventable pathophysiologic mechanism. (J Child Neurol 1988;3:193-199).</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Axons - physiology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Electromyography</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Muscles - innervation</subject><subject>Nerve Compression Syndromes - physiopathology</subject><subject>Peripheral Nervous System Diseases - physiopathology</subject><subject>Sciatic Nerve - injuries</subject><subject>Sciatic Nerve - physiopathology</subject><issn>0883-0738</issn><issn>1708-8283</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1988</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkN1LwzAUxYMoc07_AUHok291N-lHUt9k-AVDQbfnkia3NqNratIq_ve2bPgiKFy4cM7vnIdDyDmFK0o5n4MQEfBICAEQjZcdkCnlIELBRHRIpiMQjsQxOfF-AwAiyWBCJkwkENFkStavysjOqOAJe2db2VUGfWCaYFGZWlfW6uvgJnjB1rousGWwwsGSfmBkowf9w-DnqHcVBkvToZNd7_CUHJWy9ni2_zOyvrtdLR7C5fP94-JmGSom4i6UNOYqzmQhMykp17rUPClpWYi44Ay1TjFJYw6KKwplkUYUk4hnTEqhQKdJNCOXu97W2fcefZdvjVdY17JB2_ucixR4mrJ_QUYZJEDpALIdqJz13mGZt85spfvKKeTj6Pnv0YfQxb69L7aofyL7lQd_vvO9fMN8Y3vXDKv81fgNmdeI4g</recordid><startdate>198807</startdate><enddate>198807</enddate><creator>Jones, H. 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Royden</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gianturco, Laurie E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gross, Paul T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buchhalter, Jeffrey</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of Child Neurology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jones, H. 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Etiologic mechanisms included three with compression and one each with stretch injury after operation using the lithotomy position, stretch injury after closed reduction of hip dislocation, puncture wound, lymphoma, hypersensitivity vasculitis associated with hypereosinophilia, indeterminate lesion associated with transverse myelitis, and idiopathic progressive lesion with negative findings on exploration. Neonatal injuries associated with breech delivery or intragluteal injections were not causative factors in this series. Children with sciatic neuropathies have a variable prognosis depending on the etiology. Compression was the only potentially preventable pathophysiologic mechanism. (J Child Neurol 1988;3:193-199).</abstract><cop>Thousand Oaks, CA</cop><pub>Sage Publications</pub><pmid>2850315</pmid><doi>10.1177/088307388800300309</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Axons - physiology Child Child, Preschool Electromyography Female Humans Infant, Newborn Male Muscles - innervation Nerve Compression Syndromes - physiopathology Peripheral Nervous System Diseases - physiopathology Sciatic Nerve - injuries Sciatic Nerve - physiopathology |
title | Sciatic Neuropathies in Childhood: A Report of Ten Cases and Review of the Literature |
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