Preliminary confirmation of the proposed link between reward-dependence traits and norepinephrine
The tridimensional theory of personality posits that traits belonging to a personality spectrum called ‘reward dependence’ are determined in part by the neurotransmitter norepinephrine (NE). We hypothesized that urinary levels of the NE metabolite 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) would be sign...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychiatry research 1996-11, Vol.65 (1), p.61-64 |
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| container_title | Psychiatry research |
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| creator | Garvey, Michael J. Noyes, Russell Cook, Brian Blum, Nancee |
| description | The tridimensional theory of personality posits that traits belonging to a personality spectrum called ‘reward dependence’ are determined in part by the neurotransmitter norepinephrine (NE). We hypothesized that urinary levels of the NE metabolite 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) would be significantly correlated to the reward dependence score on the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ). Twenty-seven never psychiatrically ill subjects collected urine for MHPG measurements and completed the TPQ. There was a significant correlation between the reward dependence score and the level of MHPG. MHPG level was not associated with the other two personality dimensions, novelty seeking and harm avoidance. This preliminary study supports the hypothesis that reward-dependence traits are in part determined by NE. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0165-1781(96)02954-X |
| format | Article |
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We hypothesized that urinary levels of the NE metabolite 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) would be significantly correlated to the reward dependence score on the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ). Twenty-seven never psychiatrically ill subjects collected urine for MHPG measurements and completed the TPQ. There was a significant correlation between the reward dependence score and the level of MHPG. MHPG level was not associated with the other two personality dimensions, novelty seeking and harm avoidance. 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We hypothesized that urinary levels of the NE metabolite 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) would be significantly correlated to the reward dependence score on the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ). Twenty-seven never psychiatrically ill subjects collected urine for MHPG measurements and completed the TPQ. There was a significant correlation between the reward dependence score and the level of MHPG. MHPG level was not associated with the other two personality dimensions, novelty seeking and harm avoidance. This preliminary study supports the hypothesis that reward-dependence traits are in part determined by NE.</description><subject>3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Behavioral psychophysiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Exploratory Behavior</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol - urine</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neurotransmission and behavior</subject><subject>Norepinephrine - physiology</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Personality Assessment</subject><subject>Personality traits</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol - urine</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neurotransmission and behavior</topic><topic>Norepinephrine - physiology</topic><topic>Personality</topic><topic>Personality Assessment</topic><topic>Personality traits</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Garvey, Michael J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noyes, Russell</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cook, Brian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blum, Nancee</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Psychiatry research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Garvey, Michael J.</au><au>Noyes, Russell</au><au>Cook, Brian</au><au>Blum, Nancee</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Preliminary confirmation of the proposed link between reward-dependence traits and norepinephrine</atitle><jtitle>Psychiatry research</jtitle><addtitle>Psychiatry Res</addtitle><date>1996-11-01</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>65</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>61</spage><epage>64</epage><pages>61-64</pages><issn>0165-1781</issn><eissn>1872-7123</eissn><coden>PSRSDR</coden><abstract>The tridimensional theory of personality posits that traits belonging to a personality spectrum called ‘reward dependence’ are determined in part by the neurotransmitter norepinephrine (NE). We hypothesized that urinary levels of the NE metabolite 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) would be significantly correlated to the reward dependence score on the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ). Twenty-seven never psychiatrically ill subjects collected urine for MHPG measurements and completed the TPQ. There was a significant correlation between the reward dependence score and the level of MHPG. MHPG level was not associated with the other two personality dimensions, novelty seeking and harm avoidance. This preliminary study supports the hypothesis that reward-dependence traits are in part determined by NE.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>8953662</pmid><doi>10.1016/0165-1781(96)02954-X</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Psychiatry research, 1996-11, Vol.65 (1), p.61-64 |
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| subjects | 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol Adult Behavioral psychophysiology Biological and medical sciences Exploratory Behavior Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Male Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol - urine Middle Aged Neurotransmission and behavior Norepinephrine - physiology Personality Personality Assessment Personality traits Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire |
| title | Preliminary confirmation of the proposed link between reward-dependence traits and norepinephrine |
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