Radioiodine uptake in thyroid cancer patients after diagnostic application of low-dose 131I

The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of the diagnostic administration of 74 MBq I on subsequent uptake of therapeutic radioiodine in thyroid cancer patients. Retention measurements were performed using a whole-body counter in 24 patients 6 weeks after total thyroidectomy. Profile s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nuclear medicine communications 1996-10, Vol.17 (10), p.839-839
Hauptverfasser: HUIČ, D, MEDVEDEC, M, DODIG, D, POPOVIČ, S, IVANČEVIČ, D, PAVLINOVIČ, Ž, ŽUVIČ, M
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container_end_page 839
container_issue 10
container_start_page 839
container_title Nuclear medicine communications
container_volume 17
creator HUIČ, D
MEDVEDEC, M
DODIG, D
POPOVIČ, S
IVANČEVIČ, D
PAVLINOVIČ, Ž
ŽUVIČ, M
description The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of the diagnostic administration of 74 MBq I on subsequent uptake of therapeutic radioiodine in thyroid cancer patients. Retention measurements were performed using a whole-body counter in 24 patients 6 weeks after total thyroidectomy. Profile scans were performed 2, 24, 48 and 72 h after the administration of the diagnostic dose and 72 h after the administration of the ablation-therapeutic dose (4.4 GBq). The mean (±S.D.) effective half-life of the diagnostic dose in thyroid remnants was 40.3 ± 23.0 h. The uptake in the thyroid remnants of the subsequent ablation dose 72 h after administration was 30.4 ± 19.8% of that predicted from the diagnostic study. The greater reduction in uptake was associated with the longer half-life of iodine and higher uptake in the thyroid remnants at 24 h, with a longer interval between surgery and administration of the diagnostic dose and a shorter period between administration of the diagnostic and ablation doses. Our results show that a diagnostic dose of 74 MBq I markedly reduces thyroid uptake of an ablation dose of I. This should be taken into account during radiation dose planning whenever a quantitative dosimetric study is to be performed.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00006231-199610000-00003
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This should be taken into account during radiation dose planning whenever a quantitative dosimetric study is to be performed.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Endocrinopathies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Half-Life</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Iodine Radioisotopes - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Iodine Radioisotopes - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Malignant tumors</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Radionuclide Imaging</subject><subject>Thyroid Gland - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Thyroid Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Thyroid Neoplasms - radiotherapy</subject><subject>Thyroid Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Thyroid. 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source Journals@Ovid Ovid Autoload; MEDLINE
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Endocrinopathies
Female
Half-Life
Humans
Iodine Radioisotopes - pharmacokinetics
Iodine Radioisotopes - therapeutic use
Male
Malignant tumors
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Radionuclide Imaging
Thyroid Gland - diagnostic imaging
Thyroid Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Thyroid Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Thyroid Neoplasms - surgery
Thyroid. Thyroid axis (diseases)
Thyroidectomy
Tissue Distribution
title Radioiodine uptake in thyroid cancer patients after diagnostic application of low-dose 131I
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