Relationship of Serum Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, and Phosphorus with Blood Pressure Belgian Interuniversity Research on Nutrition and Health

During an epidemiologfcal survey on the relationship between diet and cardiovascular risk factors, serum sodium, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, and total protein were measured in 4167 men and 3891 women with a mean age of 49 years. Several consistent and highly significant correlations were found b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979) Tex. 1979), 1988-12, Vol.12 (6), p.589-593
Hauptverfasser: KESTELOOT, HUGO, JOOSSENS, JOZEF V
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JOOSSENS, JOZEF V
description During an epidemiologfcal survey on the relationship between diet and cardiovascular risk factors, serum sodium, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, and total protein were measured in 4167 men and 3891 women with a mean age of 49 years. Several consistent and highly significant correlations were found between serum cation and phosphorus levels and blood pressure. The analysis was performed separately in the total group and in the group not receiving treatment for hypertension. A highly significant negative correlation existed between serum sodium and both systolic and diastoHc blood pressure. Serum potassium correlated negatively with blood pressure only in men. Serum phosphorus correlated negatively in men and women with systolic blood pressure. Serum calcium correlated positively with systolic and diastolic blood pressure in men, but only with diastolic blood pressure in women. All these correlations were independent of serum total protein. A significant negative correlation between serum phosphorus and heart rate and a significant positive correlation between the serum calcium/phosphorus ratio and heart rate were demonstrated.
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Arterial hypotension</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood and lymphatic vessels</subject><subject>Blood Pressure</subject><subject>Calcium - blood</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Clinical manifestations. Epidemiology. Investigative techniques. 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ispartof Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979), 1988-12, Vol.12 (6), p.589-593
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source MEDLINE; American Heart Association Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Journals@Ovid Ovid Autoload
subjects Adult
Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Blood Pressure
Calcium - blood
Cardiology. Vascular system
Clinical manifestations. Epidemiology. Investigative techniques. Etiology
Dietary Fats - administration & dosage
Female
Heart Rate
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Phosphorus - blood
Potassium - blood
Sodium - blood
title Relationship of Serum Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, and Phosphorus with Blood Pressure Belgian Interuniversity Research on Nutrition and Health
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