Sexual Assault and Mental Disorders in a Community Population
In a cross-sectional probability survey of 3,132 household adults representing two Los Angeles communities, lifetime diagnoses of nine major mental disorders were compared between those who reported that they had been sexually assaulted at some time in their lives and those who reported no sexual as...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of consulting and clinical psychology 1988-12, Vol.56 (6), p.843-850 |
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| container_end_page | 850 |
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| container_issue | 6 |
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| container_title | Journal of consulting and clinical psychology |
| container_volume | 56 |
| creator | Burnam, M. Audrey Stein, Judith A Golding, Jacqueline M Siegel, Judith M Sorenson, Susan B Forsythe, Alan B Telles, Cynthia A |
| description | In a cross-sectional probability survey of 3,132 household adults representing two Los Angeles communities, lifetime diagnoses of nine major mental disorders were compared between those who reported that they had been sexually assaulted at some time in their lives and those who reported no sexual assault. Sexual assault predicted later onset of major depressive episodes, substance use disorders (alcohol and drug abuse or dependence), and anxiety disorders (phobia, panic disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder) but was not related to later onset of mania, schizophrenic disorders, or antisocial personality. Those who were assaulted in childhood were more likely than those first assaulted in adulthood to report the subsequent development of a mental disorder. Demographic characteristics of gender, age, Hispanic ethnic background, and education, however, were generally unrelated to the probability of developing any specific disorder after being assaulted. Finally, major depression, drug abuse or dependence, antisocial personality, and phobia were all associated with a higher probability of subsequent sexual assault. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0022-006X.56.6.843 |
| format | Article |
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Audrey ; Stein, Judith A ; Golding, Jacqueline M ; Siegel, Judith M ; Sorenson, Susan B ; Forsythe, Alan B ; Telles, Cynthia A</creator><creatorcontrib>Burnam, M. Audrey ; Stein, Judith A ; Golding, Jacqueline M ; Siegel, Judith M ; Sorenson, Susan B ; Forsythe, Alan B ; Telles, Cynthia A</creatorcontrib><description>In a cross-sectional probability survey of 3,132 household adults representing two Los Angeles communities, lifetime diagnoses of nine major mental disorders were compared between those who reported that they had been sexually assaulted at some time in their lives and those who reported no sexual assault. Sexual assault predicted later onset of major depressive episodes, substance use disorders (alcohol and drug abuse or dependence), and anxiety disorders (phobia, panic disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder) but was not related to later onset of mania, schizophrenic disorders, or antisocial personality. Those who were assaulted in childhood were more likely than those first assaulted in adulthood to report the subsequent development of a mental disorder. Demographic characteristics of gender, age, Hispanic ethnic background, and education, however, were generally unrelated to the probability of developing any specific disorder after being assaulted. Finally, major depression, drug abuse or dependence, antisocial personality, and phobia were all associated with a higher probability of subsequent sexual assault.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-006X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-2117</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/0022-006X.56.6.843</identifier><identifier>PMID: 3264558</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCLPBC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Adult Development ; Biological and medical sciences ; Catchment Area (Health) ; Child ; Child Abuse, Sexual - epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Early Experience ; Female ; Human ; Humans ; Los Angeles ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mental Disorders ; Mental Disorders - epidemiology ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. 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Sexual assault predicted later onset of major depressive episodes, substance use disorders (alcohol and drug abuse or dependence), and anxiety disorders (phobia, panic disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder) but was not related to later onset of mania, schizophrenic disorders, or antisocial personality. Those who were assaulted in childhood were more likely than those first assaulted in adulthood to report the subsequent development of a mental disorder. Demographic characteristics of gender, age, Hispanic ethnic background, and education, however, were generally unrelated to the probability of developing any specific disorder after being assaulted. Finally, major depression, drug abuse or dependence, antisocial personality, and phobia were all associated with a higher probability of subsequent sexual assault.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Adult Development</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Catchment Area (Health)</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child Abuse, Sexual - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Early Experience</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Los Angeles</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental Disorders</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. 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Audrey</au><au>Stein, Judith A</au><au>Golding, Jacqueline M</au><au>Siegel, Judith M</au><au>Sorenson, Susan B</au><au>Forsythe, Alan B</au><au>Telles, Cynthia A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sexual Assault and Mental Disorders in a Community Population</atitle><jtitle>Journal of consulting and clinical psychology</jtitle><addtitle>J Consult Clin Psychol</addtitle><date>1988-12-01</date><risdate>1988</risdate><volume>56</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>843</spage><epage>850</epage><pages>843-850</pages><issn>0022-006X</issn><eissn>1939-2117</eissn><coden>JCLPBC</coden><abstract>In a cross-sectional probability survey of 3,132 household adults representing two Los Angeles communities, lifetime diagnoses of nine major mental disorders were compared between those who reported that they had been sexually assaulted at some time in their lives and those who reported no sexual assault. Sexual assault predicted later onset of major depressive episodes, substance use disorders (alcohol and drug abuse or dependence), and anxiety disorders (phobia, panic disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder) but was not related to later onset of mania, schizophrenic disorders, or antisocial personality. Those who were assaulted in childhood were more likely than those first assaulted in adulthood to report the subsequent development of a mental disorder. Demographic characteristics of gender, age, Hispanic ethnic background, and education, however, were generally unrelated to the probability of developing any specific disorder after being assaulted. Finally, major depression, drug abuse or dependence, antisocial personality, and phobia were all associated with a higher probability of subsequent sexual assault.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>3264558</pmid><doi>10.1037/0022-006X.56.6.843</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 1988-12, Vol.56 (6), p.843-850 |
| issn | 0022-006X 1939-2117 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES; Periodicals Index Online |
| subjects | Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Adult Development Biological and medical sciences Catchment Area (Health) Child Child Abuse, Sexual - epidemiology Cross-Sectional Studies Early Experience Female Human Humans Los Angeles Male Medical sciences Mental Disorders Mental Disorders - epidemiology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Rape Retrospective Studies Risk Factors Sex Offenses Sexual Abuse Victimization |
| title | Sexual Assault and Mental Disorders in a Community Population |
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