Increased estrogen receptor and epidermal growth factor receptor gene product co-expression in surgically resected gastric adenocarcinomas

Background Evidence exists that estrogens influence the action of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and its receptor (EGF‐R) at multiple levels. Estrogen and antiestrogen action on gastric and other gastrointestinal malignancies has been evaluated by several groups with conflicting results, and EGF‐R ha...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of surgical oncology 1996-11, Vol.63 (3), p.166-171
Hauptverfasser: Koullias, George J., Kouraklis, Gregorios P., Raftopoulos, Ioannis S., Davaris, Panagiotis S., Papadopoulos, Stefanos Ap, Golematis, Basil Ch
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container_end_page 171
container_issue 3
container_start_page 166
container_title Journal of surgical oncology
container_volume 63
creator Koullias, George J.
Kouraklis, Gregorios P.
Raftopoulos, Ioannis S.
Davaris, Panagiotis S.
Papadopoulos, Stefanos Ap
Golematis, Basil Ch
description Background Evidence exists that estrogens influence the action of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and its receptor (EGF‐R) at multiple levels. Estrogen and antiestrogen action on gastric and other gastrointestinal malignancies has been evaluated by several groups with conflicting results, and EGF‐R has been implicated in the current growth factor‐mediated models for gastric cancer progression. Methods ERs and EGF‐Rs were detected immunohistochemically in a total of 53 advanced gastric carcinomas using monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) to human ERs and EGF‐Rs. Results ERs were expressed in 30 (56%) and EGF‐Rs in 20 (38%) of the gastric tumors. ER(+) gastric tumors were closely associated with the intestinal type (P < 0.01), whereas EGF‐R(+) tumors were significantly correlated with poor differentiation status and ER(+) expression (P < 0.01). Of EGF‐R(+) tumors, 85% were also ER(+). EGF‐R and ER co‐expression was demonstrated in 17 tumors (32% of the group). These cases were significantly corelated with poor differentiation and large tumor size upon resection (P < 0.05). Conclusions ER and EGF‐R co‐expression indicates that a functional interaction between estrogens and EGF may exist in gastric cancer and that when such an interaction becomes operative, it may lead to dedifferentiation and increased tumor growth. © 1996 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9098(199611)63:3<166::AID-JSO6>3.0.CO;2-B
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Estrogen and antiestrogen action on gastric and other gastrointestinal malignancies has been evaluated by several groups with conflicting results, and EGF‐R has been implicated in the current growth factor‐mediated models for gastric cancer progression. Methods ERs and EGF‐Rs were detected immunohistochemically in a total of 53 advanced gastric carcinomas using monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) to human ERs and EGF‐Rs. Results ERs were expressed in 30 (56%) and EGF‐Rs in 20 (38%) of the gastric tumors. ER(+) gastric tumors were closely associated with the intestinal type (P &lt; 0.01), whereas EGF‐R(+) tumors were significantly correlated with poor differentiation status and ER(+) expression (P &lt; 0.01). Of EGF‐R(+) tumors, 85% were also ER(+). EGF‐R and ER co‐expression was demonstrated in 17 tumors (32% of the group). These cases were significantly corelated with poor differentiation and large tumor size upon resection (P &lt; 0.05). Conclusions ER and EGF‐R co‐expression indicates that a functional interaction between estrogens and EGF may exist in gastric cancer and that when such an interaction becomes operative, it may lead to dedifferentiation and increased tumor growth. © 1996 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-4790</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-9098</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9098(199611)63:3&lt;166::AID-JSO6&gt;3.0.CO;2-B</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8944060</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JSONAU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Adenocarcinoma - chemistry ; Adenocarcinoma - surgery ; Adult ; Aged ; Antibodies, Monoclonal ; autocrine ; Biological and medical sciences ; Female ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; growth factors ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - analysis ; Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - immunology ; Receptors, Estrogen - analysis ; Receptors, Estrogen - immunology ; steroid receptors ; stomach ; Stomach Neoplasms - chemistry ; Stomach Neoplasms - surgery ; Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. 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Surg. Oncol</addtitle><description>Background Evidence exists that estrogens influence the action of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and its receptor (EGF‐R) at multiple levels. Estrogen and antiestrogen action on gastric and other gastrointestinal malignancies has been evaluated by several groups with conflicting results, and EGF‐R has been implicated in the current growth factor‐mediated models for gastric cancer progression. Methods ERs and EGF‐Rs were detected immunohistochemically in a total of 53 advanced gastric carcinomas using monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) to human ERs and EGF‐Rs. Results ERs were expressed in 30 (56%) and EGF‐Rs in 20 (38%) of the gastric tumors. ER(+) gastric tumors were closely associated with the intestinal type (P &lt; 0.01), whereas EGF‐R(+) tumors were significantly correlated with poor differentiation status and ER(+) expression (P &lt; 0.01). Of EGF‐R(+) tumors, 85% were also ER(+). EGF‐R and ER co‐expression was demonstrated in 17 tumors (32% of the group). These cases were significantly corelated with poor differentiation and large tumor size upon resection (P &lt; 0.05). Conclusions ER and EGF‐R co‐expression indicates that a functional interaction between estrogens and EGF may exist in gastric cancer and that when such an interaction becomes operative, it may lead to dedifferentiation and increased tumor growth. © 1996 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><subject>Adenocarcinoma - chemistry</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma - surgery</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Antibodies, Monoclonal</subject><subject>autocrine</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</subject><subject>growth factors</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - analysis</subject><subject>Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - immunology</subject><subject>Receptors, Estrogen - analysis</subject><subject>Receptors, Estrogen - immunology</subject><subject>steroid receptors</subject><subject>stomach</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - chemistry</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. 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Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</topic><topic>growth factors</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - analysis</topic><topic>Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - immunology</topic><topic>Receptors, Estrogen - analysis</topic><topic>Receptors, Estrogen - immunology</topic><topic>steroid receptors</topic><topic>stomach</topic><topic>Stomach Neoplasms - chemistry</topic><topic>Stomach Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Up-Regulation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Koullias, George J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kouraklis, Gregorios P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raftopoulos, Ioannis S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davaris, Panagiotis S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Papadopoulos, Stefanos Ap</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Golematis, Basil Ch</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of surgical oncology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Koullias, George J.</au><au>Kouraklis, Gregorios P.</au><au>Raftopoulos, Ioannis S.</au><au>Davaris, Panagiotis S.</au><au>Papadopoulos, Stefanos Ap</au><au>Golematis, Basil Ch</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Increased estrogen receptor and epidermal growth factor receptor gene product co-expression in surgically resected gastric adenocarcinomas</atitle><jtitle>Journal of surgical oncology</jtitle><addtitle>J. Surg. Oncol</addtitle><date>1996-11</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>166</spage><epage>171</epage><pages>166-171</pages><issn>0022-4790</issn><eissn>1096-9098</eissn><coden>JSONAU</coden><abstract>Background Evidence exists that estrogens influence the action of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and its receptor (EGF‐R) at multiple levels. Estrogen and antiestrogen action on gastric and other gastrointestinal malignancies has been evaluated by several groups with conflicting results, and EGF‐R has been implicated in the current growth factor‐mediated models for gastric cancer progression. Methods ERs and EGF‐Rs were detected immunohistochemically in a total of 53 advanced gastric carcinomas using monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) to human ERs and EGF‐Rs. Results ERs were expressed in 30 (56%) and EGF‐Rs in 20 (38%) of the gastric tumors. ER(+) gastric tumors were closely associated with the intestinal type (P &lt; 0.01), whereas EGF‐R(+) tumors were significantly correlated with poor differentiation status and ER(+) expression (P &lt; 0.01). Of EGF‐R(+) tumors, 85% were also ER(+). EGF‐R and ER co‐expression was demonstrated in 17 tumors (32% of the group). These cases were significantly corelated with poor differentiation and large tumor size upon resection (P &lt; 0.05). Conclusions ER and EGF‐R co‐expression indicates that a functional interaction between estrogens and EGF may exist in gastric cancer and that when such an interaction becomes operative, it may lead to dedifferentiation and increased tumor growth. © 1996 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>8944060</pmid><doi>10.1002/(SICI)1096-9098(199611)63:3&lt;166::AID-JSO6&gt;3.0.CO;2-B</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adenocarcinoma - chemistry
Adenocarcinoma - surgery
Adult
Aged
Antibodies, Monoclonal
autocrine
Biological and medical sciences
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
growth factors
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - analysis
Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - immunology
Receptors, Estrogen - analysis
Receptors, Estrogen - immunology
steroid receptors
stomach
Stomach Neoplasms - chemistry
Stomach Neoplasms - surgery
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Tumors
Up-Regulation
title Increased estrogen receptor and epidermal growth factor receptor gene product co-expression in surgically resected gastric adenocarcinomas
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