Separation of Functional West Nile Virus Replication Complexes from Intracellular Membrane Fragments

The Wistar Institute, 36th and Spruce Streets, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, U.S.A. Flaviviruses encode seven non-structural proteins for which functions have not yet been described. The identification of the viral and possible host proteins which may be involved in flavivirus replication has be...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of general virology 1988-12, Vol.69 (12), p.3121-3127
Hauptverfasser: Grun, Janet B, Brinton, Margo A
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container_issue 12
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container_title Journal of general virology
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creator Grun, Janet B
Brinton, Margo A
description The Wistar Institute, 36th and Spruce Streets, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, U.S.A. Flaviviruses encode seven non-structural proteins for which functions have not yet been described. The identification of the viral and possible host proteins which may be involved in flavivirus replication has been impeded by the fact that the viral replication complexes are tightly associated with endoplasmic reticular membranes within infected cells and that in vitro polymerase activity is associated with large membrane fragments. To facilitate further study of flavivirus replication complexes, selected ultrapure detergents were analysed for their effect on West Nile virus (WNV) in vitro RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity and for their ability to release functional replication complexes from partially purified intracellular BHK-21 membrane fragments. A few previous reports indicated that flavivirus in vitro polymerase activity was sensitive to detergent treatment. The present study indicates that WNV polymerase activity is variably inhibited depending on the concentration and identity of the detergent used. Of the five detergents (Tween 20, maltoside, octylglucoside, lubrol PX and sodium deoxycholate) tested, sodium deoxycholate was the most efficient at releasing functional viral replication complexes from intracellular membranes. Keywords: West Nile virus, replication complexes, RDRP Received 19 April 1988; accepted 5 September 1988.
doi_str_mv 10.1099/0022-1317-69-12-3121
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Flaviviruses encode seven non-structural proteins for which functions have not yet been described. The identification of the viral and possible host proteins which may be involved in flavivirus replication has been impeded by the fact that the viral replication complexes are tightly associated with endoplasmic reticular membranes within infected cells and that in vitro polymerase activity is associated with large membrane fragments. To facilitate further study of flavivirus replication complexes, selected ultrapure detergents were analysed for their effect on West Nile virus (WNV) in vitro RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity and for their ability to release functional replication complexes from partially purified intracellular BHK-21 membrane fragments. A few previous reports indicated that flavivirus in vitro polymerase activity was sensitive to detergent treatment. The present study indicates that WNV polymerase activity is variably inhibited depending on the concentration and identity of the detergent used. Of the five detergents (Tween 20, maltoside, octylglucoside, lubrol PX and sodium deoxycholate) tested, sodium deoxycholate was the most efficient at releasing functional viral replication complexes from intracellular membranes. 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Flaviviruses encode seven non-structural proteins for which functions have not yet been described. The identification of the viral and possible host proteins which may be involved in flavivirus replication has been impeded by the fact that the viral replication complexes are tightly associated with endoplasmic reticular membranes within infected cells and that in vitro polymerase activity is associated with large membrane fragments. To facilitate further study of flavivirus replication complexes, selected ultrapure detergents were analysed for their effect on West Nile virus (WNV) in vitro RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity and for their ability to release functional replication complexes from partially purified intracellular BHK-21 membrane fragments. A few previous reports indicated that flavivirus in vitro polymerase activity was sensitive to detergent treatment. 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Flaviviruses encode seven non-structural proteins for which functions have not yet been described. The identification of the viral and possible host proteins which may be involved in flavivirus replication has been impeded by the fact that the viral replication complexes are tightly associated with endoplasmic reticular membranes within infected cells and that in vitro polymerase activity is associated with large membrane fragments. To facilitate further study of flavivirus replication complexes, selected ultrapure detergents were analysed for their effect on West Nile virus (WNV) in vitro RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity and for their ability to release functional replication complexes from partially purified intracellular BHK-21 membrane fragments. A few previous reports indicated that flavivirus in vitro polymerase activity was sensitive to detergent treatment. The present study indicates that WNV polymerase activity is variably inhibited depending on the concentration and identity of the detergent used. Of the five detergents (Tween 20, maltoside, octylglucoside, lubrol PX and sodium deoxycholate) tested, sodium deoxycholate was the most efficient at releasing functional viral replication complexes from intracellular membranes. Keywords: West Nile virus, replication complexes, RDRP Received 19 April 1988; accepted 5 September 1988.</abstract><cop>Reading</cop><pub>Soc General Microbiol</pub><pmid>3199103</pmid><doi>10.1099/0022-1317-69-12-3121</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Free E-Journal (出版社公開部分のみ); Microbiology Society; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Fractionation - methods
Cells, Cultured
Detergents - pharmacology
DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases - antagonists & inhibitors
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Endoplasmic Reticulum - microbiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Intracellular Membranes - microbiology
Membrane Proteins - isolation & purification
Microbiology
Replicative cycle, interference, host-virus relations, pathogenicity, miscellaneous strains
Surface-Active Agents - pharmacology
Viral Proteins - isolation & purification
Virology
Virus Replication
West Nile virus
title Separation of Functional West Nile Virus Replication Complexes from Intracellular Membrane Fragments
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