Social Comparison and Affiliation Under Threat: Effects on Recovery From Major Surgery
This study extends stress and affiliation research by examining the effects of preoperative roommate assignments on the affiliation patterns, preoperative anxiety, and postoperative recovery of 84 male coronary-bypass patients. Patients were assigned preoperatively to a room alone or to a semiprivat...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of personality and social psychology 1996-11, Vol.71 (5), p.967-979 |
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| container_title | Journal of personality and social psychology |
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| creator | Kulik, James A Mahler, Heike I. M Moore, Philip J |
| description | This study extends stress and affiliation research by examining the effects of preoperative roommate assignments on the affiliation patterns, preoperative anxiety, and postoperative recovery of 84 male coronary-bypass patients. Patients were assigned preoperatively to a room alone or to a semiprivate room with a roommate who was either cardiac or noncardiac and either preoperative or postoperative. Patients assigned to a roommate who was postoperative rather than preoperative were less anxious, were more ambulatory postoperatively, and had shorter postoperative stays. Independently, patients were more ambulatory postoperatively and were discharged sooner if assigned to a roommate who was cardiac rather than noncardiac. No-roommate patients generally had the slowest recoveries. Affiliations reflecting cognitive clarity concerns, emotional comparison, and emotional support were examined. Theoretical implications for research involving social comparison and affiliation under threat are considered. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0022-3514.71.5.967 |
| format | Article |
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M ; Moore, Philip J</creator><creatorcontrib>Kulik, James A ; Mahler, Heike I. M ; Moore, Philip J</creatorcontrib><description>This study extends stress and affiliation research by examining the effects of preoperative roommate assignments on the affiliation patterns, preoperative anxiety, and postoperative recovery of 84 male coronary-bypass patients. Patients were assigned preoperatively to a room alone or to a semiprivate room with a roommate who was either cardiac or noncardiac and either preoperative or postoperative. Patients assigned to a roommate who was postoperative rather than preoperative were less anxious, were more ambulatory postoperatively, and had shorter postoperative stays. Independently, patients were more ambulatory postoperatively and were discharged sooner if assigned to a roommate who was cardiac rather than noncardiac. No-roommate patients generally had the slowest recoveries. Affiliations reflecting cognitive clarity concerns, emotional comparison, and emotional support were examined. Theoretical implications for research involving social comparison and affiliation under threat are considered.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3514</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-1315</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.71.5.967</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8939044</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPSPB2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Adult ; Affiliation ; Aged ; Anxiety ; Arousal ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiovascular disease ; Client Attitudes ; Coronary Artery Bypass - psychology ; Coronary artery bypass surgery ; Factors ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Heart Disorders ; Heart Surgery ; Hospital Environment ; Human ; Humans ; Interpersonal Relations ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Object Attachment ; Patients ; Personality ; Postoperative Complications - psychology ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Recovery ; Recovery (Disorders) ; Sick Role ; Social comparison ; Social Environment ; Social Identification ; Social Interaction ; Social interactions. Communication. Group processes ; Social psychology ; Social rehabilitation ; Stress ; Surgery ; Surgical Patients ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Journal of personality and social psychology, 1996-11, Vol.71 (5), p.967-979</ispartof><rights>1996 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>1997 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychological Association Nov 1996</rights><rights>1996, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a538t-45939fbb821e934ed33ea36ecc32c1b267289c5cba8b5b463f6b52c0598b55b83</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,27933,27934,31008,31009,33783</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2478924$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8939044$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kulik, James A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahler, Heike I. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moore, Philip J</creatorcontrib><title>Social Comparison and Affiliation Under Threat: Effects on Recovery From Major Surgery</title><title>Journal of personality and social psychology</title><addtitle>J Pers Soc Psychol</addtitle><description>This study extends stress and affiliation research by examining the effects of preoperative roommate assignments on the affiliation patterns, preoperative anxiety, and postoperative recovery of 84 male coronary-bypass patients. Patients were assigned preoperatively to a room alone or to a semiprivate room with a roommate who was either cardiac or noncardiac and either preoperative or postoperative. Patients assigned to a roommate who was postoperative rather than preoperative were less anxious, were more ambulatory postoperatively, and had shorter postoperative stays. Independently, patients were more ambulatory postoperatively and were discharged sooner if assigned to a roommate who was cardiac rather than noncardiac. No-roommate patients generally had the slowest recoveries. Affiliations reflecting cognitive clarity concerns, emotional comparison, and emotional support were examined. Theoretical implications for research involving social comparison and affiliation under threat are considered.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Affiliation</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Arousal</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Client Attitudes</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Bypass - psychology</subject><subject>Coronary artery bypass surgery</subject><subject>Factors</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Heart Disorders</subject><subject>Heart Surgery</subject><subject>Hospital Environment</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interpersonal Relations</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Object Attachment</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - psychology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Recovery</subject><subject>Recovery (Disorders)</subject><subject>Sick Role</subject><subject>Social comparison</subject><subject>Social Environment</subject><subject>Social Identification</subject><subject>Social Interaction</subject><subject>Social interactions. Communication. Group processes</subject><subject>Social psychology</subject><subject>Social rehabilitation</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgical Patients</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0022-3514</issn><issn>1939-1315</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1rGzEQhkVoSdy0fyBQMKX0tht9jT6OwfQLAj0kOYuRrCUK692NtD7k30fGxik5JCcxzDOvmHkIuWC0ZVToS0o5bwQw2WrWQmuVPiELZoVtmGDwgSyOwBn5VMoDpVQC56fk1FSISrkg7c0YEvbL1biZMKcyDksc1surrkt9wjnV-m5Yx7y8vc8R58_kY4d9iV8O7zm5-_XzdvWnuf73--_q6rpBEGZuJNT8znvDWbRCxrUQEYWKIQgemOdKc2MDBI_Gg5dKdMoDDxRsrcEbcU5-7HOnPD5uY5ndJpUQ-x6HOG6L0wYUKKPfBUGDplrLd8F6D04N8Ap-ewU-jNs81G2dYlLIekT7FsSpNVQJtVuC76GQx1Jy7NyU0wbzk2PU7QS6nR-38-M0c-CqwDr09ZC89Zu4Po4cjNX-90MfS8C-yziEVI4Yl9pY_h-GE7qpPAXMcwp9rGSZXn57Bh_Vq2I</recordid><startdate>19961101</startdate><enddate>19961101</enddate><creator>Kulik, James A</creator><creator>Mahler, Heike I. M</creator><creator>Moore, Philip J</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19961101</creationdate><title>Social Comparison and Affiliation Under Threat</title><author>Kulik, James A ; Mahler, Heike I. M ; Moore, Philip J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a538t-45939fbb821e934ed33ea36ecc32c1b267289c5cba8b5b463f6b52c0598b55b83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Affiliation</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Arousal</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Client Attitudes</topic><topic>Coronary Artery Bypass - psychology</topic><topic>Coronary artery bypass surgery</topic><topic>Factors</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Heart Disorders</topic><topic>Heart Surgery</topic><topic>Hospital Environment</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Interpersonal Relations</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Object Attachment</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Personality</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - psychology</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Recovery</topic><topic>Recovery (Disorders)</topic><topic>Sick Role</topic><topic>Social comparison</topic><topic>Social Environment</topic><topic>Social Identification</topic><topic>Social Interaction</topic><topic>Social interactions. Communication. Group processes</topic><topic>Social psychology</topic><topic>Social rehabilitation</topic><topic>Stress</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Surgical Patients</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kulik, James A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahler, Heike I. 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M</au><au>Moore, Philip J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Social Comparison and Affiliation Under Threat: Effects on Recovery From Major Surgery</atitle><jtitle>Journal of personality and social psychology</jtitle><addtitle>J Pers Soc Psychol</addtitle><date>1996-11-01</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>71</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>967</spage><epage>979</epage><pages>967-979</pages><issn>0022-3514</issn><eissn>1939-1315</eissn><coden>JPSPB2</coden><abstract>This study extends stress and affiliation research by examining the effects of preoperative roommate assignments on the affiliation patterns, preoperative anxiety, and postoperative recovery of 84 male coronary-bypass patients. Patients were assigned preoperatively to a room alone or to a semiprivate room with a roommate who was either cardiac or noncardiac and either preoperative or postoperative. Patients assigned to a roommate who was postoperative rather than preoperative were less anxious, were more ambulatory postoperatively, and had shorter postoperative stays. Independently, patients were more ambulatory postoperatively and were discharged sooner if assigned to a roommate who was cardiac rather than noncardiac. No-roommate patients generally had the slowest recoveries. Affiliations reflecting cognitive clarity concerns, emotional comparison, and emotional support were examined. Theoretical implications for research involving social comparison and affiliation under threat are considered.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>8939044</pmid><doi>10.1037/0022-3514.71.5.967</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Affiliation Aged Anxiety Arousal Biological and medical sciences Cardiovascular disease Client Attitudes Coronary Artery Bypass - psychology Coronary artery bypass surgery Factors Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Heart Disorders Heart Surgery Hospital Environment Human Humans Interpersonal Relations Male Middle Aged Object Attachment Patients Personality Postoperative Complications - psychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Recovery Recovery (Disorders) Sick Role Social comparison Social Environment Social Identification Social Interaction Social interactions. Communication. Group processes Social psychology Social rehabilitation Stress Surgery Surgical Patients Treatment Outcome |
| title | Social Comparison and Affiliation Under Threat: Effects on Recovery From Major Surgery |
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