The cellular internalization of recombinant gamma interferon differs from that of natural interferon gamma

Purified natural and recombinant murine gamma interferons (MuIFN-γ) bind at 4°C to cultured L929 mouse fibroblasts with comparable receptor-binding affinity (Kd=9 × 10 −10M). Both 125I-labeled MuIFNs are rapidly internalized by cells at 37°C, although recombinant IFN is internalized somewhat more sl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 1988-11, Vol.157 (1), p.109-114
Hauptverfasser: Kushnaryov, Vladimir M., MacDonald, Hector S., Sedmak, J. James, Grossberg, Sidney E.
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container_end_page 114
container_issue 1
container_start_page 109
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 157
creator Kushnaryov, Vladimir M.
MacDonald, Hector S.
Sedmak, J. James
Grossberg, Sidney E.
description Purified natural and recombinant murine gamma interferons (MuIFN-γ) bind at 4°C to cultured L929 mouse fibroblasts with comparable receptor-binding affinity (Kd=9 × 10 −10M). Both 125I-labeled MuIFNs are rapidly internalized by cells at 37°C, although recombinant IFN is internalized somewhat more slowly than natural IFN (t 1/2=90 sec and 45 sec, respectively). Immunoelectronmicroscopy showed that the majority of bound recombinant MuIFN-γ was located on the plasma membrane outside of coated areas, whereas natural interferon was found mainly in coated pits. At 37°C most of the recombinant molecules entered the cytoplasm in pinocytotic vesicles, while natural interferon was internalized by the specific mechanism of receptor-mediated endocytosis [1]. However, nearly equal amounts of immunocytochemically detectable molecules of both IFNs were found in the cell nucleus within 2–3 min incubation at 37°C. Thus, the process of translocation of the recombinant IFN-γ appears to differ from that of the natural product.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0006-291X(88)80019-6
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Analysis of the immune response. Humoral and cellular immunity
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Transport
Cell Compartmentation
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
Coated Pits, Cell-Membrane - metabolism
Cytoplasm - metabolism
Endocytosis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Immunobiology
In Vitro Techniques
Interferon-gamma - pharmacokinetics
L Cells (Cell Line) - metabolism
Mice
Miscellaneous
Receptors, Cell Surface - metabolism
Recombinant Proteins
Regulatory factors and their cellular receptors
title The cellular internalization of recombinant gamma interferon differs from that of natural interferon gamma
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