Assessment of blood flow distal to coronary artery stenoses : Correlations between myocardial positron emission tomography and poststenotic intracoronary Doppler flow reserve

Previous studies have correlated quantitative coronary angiographic stenosis severity with positron emission tomography (PET) myocardial perfusion and proximal measurements of intracoronary flow velocities in normal and diseased coronary arteries. The aim of this study was to correlate regional myoc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 1996-11, Vol.94 (10), p.2447-2454
Hauptverfasser: MILLER, D. D, DONOHUE, T. J, WOLFORD, T. L, KERN, M. J, BERGMANN, S. R, CAULEY, M. B, MECHEM, C. M, HARTMAN, J. J
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container_end_page 2454
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2447
container_title Circulation (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 94
creator MILLER, D. D
DONOHUE, T. J
WOLFORD, T. L
KERN, M. J
BERGMANN, S. R
CAULEY, M. B
MECHEM, C. M
HARTMAN, J. J
description Previous studies have correlated quantitative coronary angiographic stenosis severity with positron emission tomography (PET) myocardial perfusion and proximal measurements of intracoronary flow velocities in normal and diseased coronary arteries. The aim of this study was to correlate regional myocardial blood flow (RMBF) derived from [15O]H2O PET with directly measured poststenotic intracoronary Doppler flow velocity data acquired under basal conditions and dipyridamole-induced hyperemia. Eleven consecutive patients 53 +/- 13 years old with ischemic chest pain and isolated proximal left coronary artery stenoses (left anterior descending, 9; left circumflex, 2; mean, 59 +/- 23% diameter stenosis) underwent [15O]H2O myocardial PET and intracoronary Doppler flow velocity studies within 1 week. PET RMBF (mL.g-1.min-1) and myocardial perfusion reserve (MPR) were calculated in poststenotic and normal reference vascular beds. Poststenotic Doppler average peak flow velocities (APV; cm/s) and coronary flow velocity reserve (CFR) were compared with corresponding PET data and quantitative angiographic lesional parameters. PET RMBF and Doppler APV were linearly correlated (r = .60; P < .001), as were poststenotic PET MPR and Doppler CFR (r = .76; P < .0002). Relative coronary flow velocity and MPR ratios between poststenotic and angiographically normal vascular beds were comparably reduced (0.83 +/- 0.25 versus 0.86 +/- 0.21, respectively; P = NS). Intracoronary Doppler flow velocities acquired distal to isolated left coronary artery stenoses correlated with [15O]H2O PET regional myocardial perfusion and are useful for assessment of the physiological significance of coronary stenoses in humans.
doi_str_mv 10.1161/01.CIR.94.10.2447
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Eleven consecutive patients 53 +/- 13 years old with ischemic chest pain and isolated proximal left coronary artery stenoses (left anterior descending, 9; left circumflex, 2; mean, 59 +/- 23% diameter stenosis) underwent [15O]H2O myocardial PET and intracoronary Doppler flow velocity studies within 1 week. PET RMBF (mL.g-1.min-1) and myocardial perfusion reserve (MPR) were calculated in poststenotic and normal reference vascular beds. Poststenotic Doppler average peak flow velocities (APV; cm/s) and coronary flow velocity reserve (CFR) were compared with corresponding PET data and quantitative angiographic lesional parameters. PET RMBF and Doppler APV were linearly correlated (r = .60; P &lt; .001), as were poststenotic PET MPR and Doppler CFR (r = .76; P &lt; .0002). Relative coronary flow velocity and MPR ratios between poststenotic and angiographically normal vascular beds were comparably reduced (0.83 +/- 0.25 versus 0.86 +/- 0.21, respectively; P = NS). 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B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MECHEM, C. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HARTMAN, J. J</creatorcontrib><title>Assessment of blood flow distal to coronary artery stenoses : Correlations between myocardial positron emission tomography and poststenotic intracoronary Doppler flow reserve</title><title>Circulation (New York, N.Y.)</title><addtitle>Circulation</addtitle><description>Previous studies have correlated quantitative coronary angiographic stenosis severity with positron emission tomography (PET) myocardial perfusion and proximal measurements of intracoronary flow velocities in normal and diseased coronary arteries. The aim of this study was to correlate regional myocardial blood flow (RMBF) derived from [15O]H2O PET with directly measured poststenotic intracoronary Doppler flow velocity data acquired under basal conditions and dipyridamole-induced hyperemia. Eleven consecutive patients 53 +/- 13 years old with ischemic chest pain and isolated proximal left coronary artery stenoses (left anterior descending, 9; left circumflex, 2; mean, 59 +/- 23% diameter stenosis) underwent [15O]H2O myocardial PET and intracoronary Doppler flow velocity studies within 1 week. PET RMBF (mL.g-1.min-1) and myocardial perfusion reserve (MPR) were calculated in poststenotic and normal reference vascular beds. Poststenotic Doppler average peak flow velocities (APV; cm/s) and coronary flow velocity reserve (CFR) were compared with corresponding PET data and quantitative angiographic lesional parameters. PET RMBF and Doppler APV were linearly correlated (r = .60; P &lt; .001), as were poststenotic PET MPR and Doppler CFR (r = .76; P &lt; .0002). Relative coronary flow velocity and MPR ratios between poststenotic and angiographically normal vascular beds were comparably reduced (0.83 +/- 0.25 versus 0.86 +/- 0.21, respectively; P = NS). 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J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Assessment of blood flow distal to coronary artery stenoses : Correlations between myocardial positron emission tomography and poststenotic intracoronary Doppler flow reserve</atitle><jtitle>Circulation (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle><addtitle>Circulation</addtitle><date>1996-11-15</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>94</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>2447</spage><epage>2454</epage><pages>2447-2454</pages><issn>0009-7322</issn><eissn>1524-4539</eissn><coden>CIRCAZ</coden><abstract>Previous studies have correlated quantitative coronary angiographic stenosis severity with positron emission tomography (PET) myocardial perfusion and proximal measurements of intracoronary flow velocities in normal and diseased coronary arteries. The aim of this study was to correlate regional myocardial blood flow (RMBF) derived from [15O]H2O PET with directly measured poststenotic intracoronary Doppler flow velocity data acquired under basal conditions and dipyridamole-induced hyperemia. Eleven consecutive patients 53 +/- 13 years old with ischemic chest pain and isolated proximal left coronary artery stenoses (left anterior descending, 9; left circumflex, 2; mean, 59 +/- 23% diameter stenosis) underwent [15O]H2O myocardial PET and intracoronary Doppler flow velocity studies within 1 week. PET RMBF (mL.g-1.min-1) and myocardial perfusion reserve (MPR) were calculated in poststenotic and normal reference vascular beds. Poststenotic Doppler average peak flow velocities (APV; cm/s) and coronary flow velocity reserve (CFR) were compared with corresponding PET data and quantitative angiographic lesional parameters. PET RMBF and Doppler APV were linearly correlated (r = .60; P &lt; .001), as were poststenotic PET MPR and Doppler CFR (r = .76; P &lt; .0002). Relative coronary flow velocity and MPR ratios between poststenotic and angiographically normal vascular beds were comparably reduced (0.83 +/- 0.25 versus 0.86 +/- 0.21, respectively; P = NS). Intracoronary Doppler flow velocities acquired distal to isolated left coronary artery stenoses correlated with [15O]H2O PET regional myocardial perfusion and are useful for assessment of the physiological significance of coronary stenoses in humans.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>8921787</pmid><doi>10.1161/01.CIR.94.10.2447</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Flow Velocity
Cardiology. Vascular system
Coronary Angiography
Coronary Circulation
Coronary Disease - diagnosis
Coronary Disease - physiopathology
Coronary heart disease
Coronary Vessels - diagnostic imaging
Dipyridamole
Female
Heart
Hemodynamics
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Tomography, Emission-Computed
Ultrasonography, Interventional
Vasodilator Agents
title Assessment of blood flow distal to coronary artery stenoses : Correlations between myocardial positron emission tomography and poststenotic intracoronary Doppler flow reserve
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