Thyroid Cell Proliferation-Inhibiting Activity in Serum of Patients with Chronic Renal Failure on Hemodialysis

To investigate the possible humoral factor(s) influencing thyroid cell activity in chronic renal failure, we measured serum activity which stimulates or inhibits the [3H]thymidine incorporation by using a cultured functioning rat thyroid cell line (FRTL-5 cells) in 17 patients on hemodialysis and 19...

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Veröffentlicht in:Endocrine Journal 1996, Vol.43(4), pp.441-445
Hauptverfasser: NISHIKAWA, MITSUSHIGE, YOSHIKAWA, NORIO, YOSHIMURA, MASAYOSHI, TOYODA, NAGAOKI, TOKORO, TOSHIKO, OGAWA, YOSHIHUMI, YONEMOTO, TOSHINAGA, TABATA, SAKUYOSHI, SAKAGUCHI, NORIKO, SHOUZU, AKIRA, INADA, MITSUO
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container_end_page 445
container_issue 4
container_start_page 441
container_title Endocrine Journal
container_volume 43
creator NISHIKAWA, MITSUSHIGE
YOSHIKAWA, NORIO
YOSHIMURA, MASAYOSHI
TOYODA, NAGAOKI
TOKORO, TOSHIKO
OGAWA, YOSHIHUMI
YONEMOTO, TOSHINAGA
TABATA, SAKUYOSHI
SAKAGUCHI, NORIKO
SHOUZU, AKIRA
INADA, MITSUO
description To investigate the possible humoral factor(s) influencing thyroid cell activity in chronic renal failure, we measured serum activity which stimulates or inhibits the [3H]thymidine incorporation by using a cultured functioning rat thyroid cell line (FRTL-5 cells) in 17 patients on hemodialysis and 19 healthy controls. Polyethylene glycol-treated serum was centrifuged and FRTL-5 cells were cultured with the supernatant. Thyroid stimulating activity was determined by [3H]thymidine incorporation after incubation for 72h. There was no significant difference in [3H]thymidine incorporation between cultures incubated with patient and normal serum, suggesting the absence of the stimulating activity. But when patient serum was added to cultures together with 20 or 50μU/ml of TSH, the TSH-stimulated increase in [3H]thymidine incorporation was significantly decreased, indicating the presence of thyroid inhibiting activity, which possibly inhibits the thyroid cell growth. This activity was not significantly altered by hemodialysis. No significant correlation was observed between this activity and serum levels of thyroid hormones or the iodine concentration. Patients on hemodialysis therefore have serum thyroid inhibiting activity which is nondialysable, differs from iodine, and could influence the thyroid cell growth.
doi_str_mv 10.1507/endocrj.43.441
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Polyethylene glycol-treated serum was centrifuged and FRTL-5 cells were cultured with the supernatant. Thyroid stimulating activity was determined by [3H]thymidine incorporation after incubation for 72h. There was no significant difference in [3H]thymidine incorporation between cultures incubated with patient and normal serum, suggesting the absence of the stimulating activity. But when patient serum was added to cultures together with 20 or 50μU/ml of TSH, the TSH-stimulated increase in [3H]thymidine incorporation was significantly decreased, indicating the presence of thyroid inhibiting activity, which possibly inhibits the thyroid cell growth. This activity was not significantly altered by hemodialysis. No significant correlation was observed between this activity and serum levels of thyroid hormones or the iodine concentration. 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identifier ISSN: 0918-8959
ispartof Endocrine Journal, 1996, Vol.43(4), pp.441-445
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subjects Adult
Aged
Animals
Cell Division - drug effects
Cell Line
Chronic renal failure
Female
Growth Inhibitors - blood
Growth Inhibitors - pharmacology
Hemodialysis
Humans
Kidney Failure, Chronic - blood
Kidney Failure, Chronic - therapy
Male
Middle Aged
Polyethylene Glycols - pharmacology
Rats
Renal Dialysis
Thyroid Gland - pathology
Thyroid inhibiting activity
Thyrotropin
Thyrotropin - pharmacology
Tritiated thymidine
title Thyroid Cell Proliferation-Inhibiting Activity in Serum of Patients with Chronic Renal Failure on Hemodialysis
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