Diethylcarbamazine-Induced Reversal of Early Lymphatic Dysfunction in a Patient with Bancroftian Filariasis: Assessment with Use of Lymphoscintigraphy

Exposure of expatriates to the infective larvae of Wuchereria bancrofti can result in the early development of signs of lymphatic obstruction. The findings on the clinical presentation of expatriates are distinct from the chronic pathological findings seen among the native population and are similar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical infectious diseases 1996-11, Vol.23 (5), p.1007-1011
Hauptverfasser: Moore, Thomas A., Reynolds, James C., Kenney, Richard T., Johnston, William, Nutman, Thomas B.
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container_end_page 1011
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1007
container_title Clinical infectious diseases
container_volume 23
creator Moore, Thomas A.
Reynolds, James C.
Kenney, Richard T.
Johnston, William
Nutman, Thomas B.
description Exposure of expatriates to the infective larvae of Wuchereria bancrofti can result in the early development of signs of lymphatic obstruction. The findings on the clinical presentation of expatriates are distinct from the chronic pathological findings seen among the native population and are similar to the findings in experimentally infected persons. We report the case of a Peace Corps volunteer who developed acute lymphatic dysfunction within 3 months of arriving in an area that was endemic for filariasis. The diagnosis was established clinically and by demonstrating the presence of antibodies to recombinant proteins specific for patients with lymphatic filariasis. Lymphatic flow was markedly abnormal when assessed with use of 99mTc-lymphoscintigraphy. Treatment with diethylcarbamazine reversed both the physical and lymphoscintigraphic abnormalities.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/clinids/23.5.1007
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adult
Adults
Animals
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antibodies
Antibodies, Helminth - analysis
Antiparasitic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Clinical Articles
Diethylcarbamazine - therapeutic use
Elephantiasis, Filarial - diagnostic imaging
Elephantiasis, Filarial - drug therapy
Elephantiasis, Filarial - immunology
Elephantiasis, Filarial - physiopathology
Eosinophilia
Eosinophils
Filarial elephantiasis
Filariasis
Humans
Infections
Intestinal volvulus
Larval development
Lymphoscintigraphy
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Medical sciences
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Radionuclide Imaging
Wuchereria bancrofti - immunology
Wuchereria bancrofti - isolation & purification
title Diethylcarbamazine-Induced Reversal of Early Lymphatic Dysfunction in a Patient with Bancroftian Filariasis: Assessment with Use of Lymphoscintigraphy
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