Comparison of gene probe and conventional methods for the differentiation of ovine footrot isolates of Dichelobacter nodosus

In a collaborative study that involved four Australian veterinary diagnostic laboratories a gene probe test based on the recombinant plasmids pJIR318, pJIR314B, and pJIR313, which contain genomic vap or vrl regions, was compared with conventional tests used for the differential diagnosis of ovine fo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary microbiology 1996-09, Vol.52 (1), p.127-141
Hauptverfasser: Rood, Julian I., Howarth, Pauline A., Haring, Volker, Billington, Stephen J., Yong, Weng K., Liu, Don, Palmer, Michael A., Pitman, David R., Links, Ian, Stewart, David J., Vaughan, Jill A.
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container_end_page 141
container_issue 1
container_start_page 127
container_title Veterinary microbiology
container_volume 52
creator Rood, Julian I.
Howarth, Pauline A.
Haring, Volker
Billington, Stephen J.
Yong, Weng K.
Liu, Don
Palmer, Michael A.
Pitman, David R.
Links, Ian
Stewart, David J.
Vaughan, Jill A.
description In a collaborative study that involved four Australian veterinary diagnostic laboratories a gene probe test based on the recombinant plasmids pJIR318, pJIR314B, and pJIR313, which contain genomic vap or vrl regions, was compared with conventional tests used for the differential diagnosis of ovine footrot. A total of 771 clinical Dichelobacter nodosus isolates were tested and designated as belonging to one of several gene probe categories. The results showed that 87% of the virulent isolates belonged to gene probe category 1, compared to only 6% of the benign isolates. It was concluded that there was good correlation between the gene probe test and the virulence designation of these isolates as well as the results of elastase, gelatin-gel and protease isoenzyme tests. Furthermore, the gene probe test was converted to a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based test. It is suggested that diagnostic laboratories consider carrying out both this PCR test and tests based on the extracellular proteases of D. nodosus.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0378-1135(96)00054-5
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purification</topic><topic>Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections - microbiology</topic><topic>Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>Hybridization</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>NUCLEIC PROBES</topic><topic>OVIN</topic><topic>OVINOS</topic><topic>PCR</topic><topic>PEDERO</topic><topic>PLASMIDE</topic><topic>PLASMIDIOS</topic><topic>PLASMIDS</topic><topic>PODODERMATITE INTERDIGITEE</topic><topic>Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods</topic><topic>RECOMBINANT DNA</topic><topic>SHEEP</topic><topic>Sheep Diseases</topic><topic>SONDAS NUCLEICAS</topic><topic>SONDE NUCLEIQUE</topic><topic>vap</topic><topic>Virulence</topic><topic>vrl</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rood, Julian I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Howarth, Pauline A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haring, Volker</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Billington, Stephen J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yong, Weng K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Don</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palmer, Michael A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pitman, David R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Links, Ian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stewart, David J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vaughan, Jill A.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Veterinary microbiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rood, Julian I.</au><au>Howarth, Pauline A.</au><au>Haring, Volker</au><au>Billington, Stephen J.</au><au>Yong, Weng K.</au><au>Liu, Don</au><au>Palmer, Michael A.</au><au>Pitman, David R.</au><au>Links, Ian</au><au>Stewart, David J.</au><au>Vaughan, Jill A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparison of gene probe and conventional methods for the differentiation of ovine footrot isolates of Dichelobacter nodosus</atitle><jtitle>Veterinary microbiology</jtitle><addtitle>Vet Microbiol</addtitle><date>1996-09-01</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>52</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>127</spage><epage>141</epage><pages>127-141</pages><issn>0378-1135</issn><eissn>1873-2542</eissn><coden>VMICDQ</coden><abstract>In a collaborative study that involved four Australian veterinary diagnostic laboratories a gene probe test based on the recombinant plasmids pJIR318, pJIR314B, and pJIR313, which contain genomic vap or vrl regions, was compared with conventional tests used for the differential diagnosis of ovine footrot. 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subjects ADN RECOMBINADO
ADN RECOMBINE
Animal bacterial diseases
Animals
Bacterial diseases
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTIC
DIAGNOSTICO
Dichelobacter nodosus
DNA Primers
DNA Probes
Elastase
FOOT ROT
Foot Rot - microbiology
Genes, Bacterial
Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria - genetics
Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria - isolation & purification
Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria - pathogenicity
Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections - microbiology
Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections - veterinary
Hybridization
Infectious diseases
Medical sciences
NUCLEIC PROBES
OVIN
OVINOS
PCR
PEDERO
PLASMIDE
PLASMIDIOS
PLASMIDS
PODODERMATITE INTERDIGITEE
Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
RECOMBINANT DNA
SHEEP
Sheep Diseases
SONDAS NUCLEICAS
SONDE NUCLEIQUE
vap
Virulence
vrl
title Comparison of gene probe and conventional methods for the differentiation of ovine footrot isolates of Dichelobacter nodosus
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