Components of multiprotein-RNA complex that controls transcription elongation in Escherichia coli phage lambda

This chapter discusses the components of multiprotein-RNA complex that controls transcription elongation in Escherichia Coli phage λ. Studies of bacteriophage A led to the discovery of several basic mechanisms of transcriptional regulation. One of these is transcriptional antitermination, the proces...

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Veröffentlicht in:Methods in Enzymology 1996, Vol.274, p.374-402
Hauptverfasser: Das, Asis, Pal, Mahadeb, Mena, Jaime Garcia, Whalen, William, Wolska, Krystyna, Crossley, Robin, Rees, William, von Hippel, Peter H., Costantino, Nina, Court, Donald, Mazzulla, Marie, Altieri, Amanda S., Byrd, R.Andrew, Chattopadhyay, Samit, DeVito, Joseph, Ghosh, Balaram
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container_start_page 374
container_title Methods in Enzymology
container_volume 274
creator Das, Asis
Pal, Mahadeb
Mena, Jaime Garcia
Whalen, William
Wolska, Krystyna
Crossley, Robin
Rees, William
von Hippel, Peter H.
Costantino, Nina
Court, Donald
Mazzulla, Marie
Altieri, Amanda S.
Byrd, R.Andrew
Chattopadhyay, Samit
DeVito, Joseph
Ghosh, Balaram
description This chapter discusses the components of multiprotein-RNA complex that controls transcription elongation in Escherichia Coli phage λ. Studies of bacteriophage A led to the discovery of several basic mechanisms of transcriptional regulation. One of these is transcriptional antitermination, the process in which genes whose transcription is otherwise blocked by premature termination are expressed through termination suppression. In λ and related phages, genome-specific antiterminators convert RNA polymerase (RNAP) into a termination-resistant form during early phases of transcription elongation. The chapter describes the current understanding of how one such antiterminator, the λ N gene product, works. The chapter reviews the methods of overproduction, isolation, and assay of the N protein as well as several accessory factors that modulate transcription elongation in Escherichia coli in the form of a multiprotein-RNA complex. The availability of N and Nus factors in large scale should now make it possible not only to attempt to determine the structures of the individual protein components, and the various RNA-protein and protein-protein complexes by biophysical methods, but also to examine these interactions by conventional biochemical methods.
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Studies of bacteriophage A led to the discovery of several basic mechanisms of transcriptional regulation. One of these is transcriptional antitermination, the process in which genes whose transcription is otherwise blocked by premature termination are expressed through termination suppression. In λ and related phages, genome-specific antiterminators convert RNA polymerase (RNAP) into a termination-resistant form during early phases of transcription elongation. The chapter describes the current understanding of how one such antiterminator, the λ N gene product, works. The chapter reviews the methods of overproduction, isolation, and assay of the N protein as well as several accessory factors that modulate transcription elongation in Escherichia coli in the form of a multiprotein-RNA complex. 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Studies of bacteriophage A led to the discovery of several basic mechanisms of transcriptional regulation. One of these is transcriptional antitermination, the process in which genes whose transcription is otherwise blocked by premature termination are expressed through termination suppression. In λ and related phages, genome-specific antiterminators convert RNA polymerase (RNAP) into a termination-resistant form during early phases of transcription elongation. The chapter describes the current understanding of how one such antiterminator, the λ N gene product, works. The chapter reviews the methods of overproduction, isolation, and assay of the N protein as well as several accessory factors that modulate transcription elongation in Escherichia coli in the form of a multiprotein-RNA complex. 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subjects Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism
Bacterial Proteins - isolation & purification
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Bacteriophage lambda - genetics
Bacteriophage lambda - metabolism
Base Sequence
Chromatography, Affinity - methods
Chromatography, Ion Exchange - methods
DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases - metabolism
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel - methods
Escherichia coli - genetics
Escherichia coli - metabolism
Escherichia coli Proteins
Indicators and Reagents
Kinetics
Models, Genetic
Molecular Sequence Data
Nucleic Acid Conformation
Nucleocapsid - isolation & purification
Nucleocapsid - metabolism
Operon
Peptide Elongation Factors - isolation & purification
Peptide Elongation Factors - metabolism
Phosphorus Radioisotopes
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Radioisotope Dilution Technique
Recombinant Proteins - isolation & purification
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
RNA, Viral - analysis
RNA, Viral - biosynthesis
RNA, Viral - chemistry
Terminator Regions, Genetic
Transcription Factors - isolation & purification
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Transcription, Genetic
Transcriptional Elongation Factors
title Components of multiprotein-RNA complex that controls transcription elongation in Escherichia coli phage lambda
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