Analysis of the Role of Calmodulin Binding and Sequestration in Neuromodulin (GAP-43) Function

We demonstrated previously that forced expression of the neuronal phosphoprotein neuromodulin (also known as GAP-43, F1, B-50, and p57) in mouse anterior pituitary AtT-20 cells enhances depolarization-mediated secretion and alters cellular morphology. Here we analyze the role of calmodulin binding b...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1996-10, Vol.271 (43), p.26698-26705
Hauptverfasser: Gamby, C, Waage, M C, Allen, R G, Baizer, L
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container_end_page 26705
container_issue 43
container_start_page 26698
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 271
creator Gamby, C
Waage, M C
Allen, R G
Baizer, L
description We demonstrated previously that forced expression of the neuronal phosphoprotein neuromodulin (also known as GAP-43, F1, B-50, and p57) in mouse anterior pituitary AtT-20 cells enhances depolarization-mediated secretion and alters cellular morphology. Here we analyze the role of calmodulin binding by neuromodulin in these responses. In cells expressing wild-type neuromodulin, a complex with calmodulin that is sensitive to intracellular calcium and phosphorylation is localized to the plasma membrane. Transfection of several mutant forms of neuromodulin shows that the effects of this protein on secretion are dependent on both calmodulin binding and association with the plasma membrane. In contrast, the morphological changes depend only on membrane association. Thus, the multitude of effects of neuromodulin noted in previous studies may result from divergent properties of this protein.
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subjects Animals
Calcium - metabolism
Calmodulin - metabolism
Calmodulin-Binding Proteins - genetics
Calmodulin-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Cell Line
Cross-Linking Reagents
GAP-43 Protein
Hippocampus - cytology
Hippocampus - metabolism
Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics
Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism
Mice
Mutation
Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism
Neurons - cytology
Neurons - metabolism
Phosphorylation
Potassium - metabolism
Protein Kinase C - metabolism
title Analysis of the Role of Calmodulin Binding and Sequestration in Neuromodulin (GAP-43) Function
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