Rab4 and Rab7 Define Distinct Nonoverlapping Endosomal Compartments

Several Rab GTPases have been localized to distinct compartments of the endocytic pathway. Rab4 is associated with early endosomes and recycling vesicles and regulates membrane recycling from early endosomes. Rab7 is localized to late endosomes and is involved in the regulation of membrane transport...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1996-11, Vol.271 (46), p.29191-29197
Hauptverfasser: Bottger, G, Nagelkerken, B, van der Sluijs, P
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container_end_page 29197
container_issue 46
container_start_page 29191
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 271
creator Bottger, G
Nagelkerken, B
van der Sluijs, P
description Several Rab GTPases have been localized to distinct compartments of the endocytic pathway. Rab4 is associated with early endosomes and recycling vesicles and regulates membrane recycling from early endosomes. Rab7 is localized to late endosomes and is involved in the regulation of membrane transport between late endosomes and lysosomes. Although Rab4 and Rab7 appear to regulate distinct transport events in endocytosis, it is not clear whether they perform their activities in related or entirely distinct intracellular compartments. To address this question, we generated stable cell lines expressing Rab4 tagged with a novel X31 influenza hemagglutinin (NH) epitope tag. These antibodies are characterized in this paper and were used to immunoisolate endocytic vesicles with cytoplasmically exposed NHRab4. Immunoisolated membranes contain internalized 125 I-transferrin, but are devoid of Rab7. Confocal immunofluorescence microscopy showed that the early endosomal GTPases Rab4 and Rab5 both do not codistribute with Rab7 within the same cell. These observations suggest that each of the three Rab GTPases operationally defines a distinct station of the endocytic pathway.
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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Cell Compartmentation
CHO Cells
Cricetinae
Dogs
Endocytosis
Endosomes - metabolism
GTP-Binding Proteins - metabolism
HeLa Cells
Humans
Iodine Radioisotopes
Microscopy, Confocal
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Molecular Sequence Data
rab GTP-Binding Proteins
rab4 GTP-Binding Proteins
Transfection
Transferrin - metabolism
title Rab4 and Rab7 Define Distinct Nonoverlapping Endosomal Compartments
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