An Epitope Chimeric Antigen for the Hepatitis C Virus Serological Screening Test

The epitope chimeric antigen, CepCM, composed of the 9 selected major epitope regions (two in NS3, two each in the NS4 of two genotypes, two each in the core of two genotype, and one in the core in hepatitis C virus (HCV) polypeptide), was expressed as a fusion protein of the trpE peptide in E. coli...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 1996/10/15, Vol.19(10), pp.1254-1260
Hauptverfasser: YAGI, Shintaro, KASHIWAKUMA, Tomiko, YAMAGUCHI, Kenjiro, CHIBA, Yukie, OHTSUKA, Eiko, HASEGAWA, Akira
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container_end_page 1260
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1254
container_title Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin
container_volume 19
creator YAGI, Shintaro
KASHIWAKUMA, Tomiko
YAMAGUCHI, Kenjiro
CHIBA, Yukie
OHTSUKA, Eiko
HASEGAWA, Akira
description The epitope chimeric antigen, CepCM, composed of the 9 selected major epitope regions (two in NS3, two each in the NS4 of two genotypes, two each in the core of two genotype, and one in the core in hepatitis C virus (HCV) polypeptide), was expressed as a fusion protein of the trpE peptide in E. coli. An ELISA test using this antigen produced the same judgements with most of the panel sera as a second generation HCV screening kit. Though discrepancies were found in twelve samples (5% of the samples), further analysis revealed that eleven samples were indeterminate sera as judged by an immunoblot test. The reactivity found in several seroconversion series sera suggested that CepCM has superior reactivity to HCV infected sera than some second generation kits. These data indicated that an epitope chimeric antigen with a man-made sequence will be a excellent tool for a diagnostic test kit.
doi_str_mv 10.1248/bpb.19.1254
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source J-STAGE Free; MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Antigens, Viral - chemistry
Antigens, Viral - immunology
Blotting, Western
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods
epitope chimeric antigen
Epitopes - analysis
Hepacivirus - genetics
Hepatitis Antigens
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C Antigens - analysis
hepatitis C virus
Humans
man-made antigen
Reagent Kits, Diagnostic
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - analysis
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - chemistry
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - immunology
serological screening
title An Epitope Chimeric Antigen for the Hepatitis C Virus Serological Screening Test
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