The synthesis and characterization of analogs of the antimicrobial compound squalamine: 6β-hydroxy-3-aminosterols synthesized from hyodeoxycholic acid

Analogs of the aminosterol antimicrobial agent squalamine have been synthesized beginning from hyodeoxycholic acid. After carboxylic acid esterification and oxidation of both alcohol functions to ketones, the A/B ring junction was converted from cis to trans by acid-catalyzed isomerization. Differen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Steroids 1996-10, Vol.61 (10), p.565-571
Hauptverfasser: Jones, Stephen R., Kinney, William A., Zhang, Xuehai, Jones, Lisa M., Selinsky, Barry S.
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container_end_page 571
container_issue 10
container_start_page 565
container_title Steroids
container_volume 61
creator Jones, Stephen R.
Kinney, William A.
Zhang, Xuehai
Jones, Lisa M.
Selinsky, Barry S.
description Analogs of the aminosterol antimicrobial agent squalamine have been synthesized beginning from hyodeoxycholic acid. After carboxylic acid esterification and oxidation of both alcohol functions to ketones, the A/B ring junction was converted from cis to trans by acid-catalyzed isomerization. Different polyamines were added to the 3-keto group by reductive amination, yielding both the 3α and 3β addition products. The synthetic products exhibited potent, broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity similar to that of the parent compound. Changing the identity of the polyamine or the stereochemistry of addition has little effect upon antimicrobial activity but appears to change the selectivity of the agents. The analogs are synthesized with high yield from inexpensive starting materials and are promising alternatives to squalamine as potential antibiotics.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0039-128X(96)00114-6
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Antiparasitic agents</subject><subject>antimicrobials</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cholestanols - chemistry</subject><subject>Cholestanols - pharmacology</subject><subject>Cholic Acids - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Cholic Acids - chemistry</subject><subject>Cholic Acids - pharmacology</subject><subject>Deoxycholic Acid - chemistry</subject><subject>Detergents - chemistry</subject><subject>Ethylenediamines - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Ethylenediamines - chemistry</subject><subject>Ethylenediamines - pharmacology</subject><subject>hyodeoxycholic acid</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</subject><subject>Miscellaneous. Antibiotics with multiple activities</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents</topic><topic>antimicrobials</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cholestanols - chemistry</topic><topic>Cholestanols - pharmacology</topic><topic>Cholic Acids - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Cholic Acids - chemistry</topic><topic>Cholic Acids - pharmacology</topic><topic>Deoxycholic Acid - chemistry</topic><topic>Detergents - chemistry</topic><topic>Ethylenediamines - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Ethylenediamines - chemistry</topic><topic>Ethylenediamines - pharmacology</topic><topic>hyodeoxycholic acid</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</topic><topic>Miscellaneous. Antibiotics with multiple activities</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa - drug effects</topic><topic>Spermine - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Spermine - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Spermine - chemistry</topic><topic>Spermine - pharmacology</topic><topic>squalamine</topic><topic>Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects</topic><topic>Structure-Activity Relationship</topic><topic>synthesis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jones, Stephen R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kinney, William A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Xuehai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, Lisa M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Selinsky, Barry S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Steroids</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jones, Stephen R.</au><au>Kinney, William A.</au><au>Zhang, Xuehai</au><au>Jones, Lisa M.</au><au>Selinsky, Barry S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The synthesis and characterization of analogs of the antimicrobial compound squalamine: 6β-hydroxy-3-aminosterols synthesized from hyodeoxycholic acid</atitle><jtitle>Steroids</jtitle><addtitle>Steroids</addtitle><date>1996-10-01</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>61</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>565</spage><epage>571</epage><pages>565-571</pages><issn>0039-128X</issn><eissn>1878-5867</eissn><coden>STEDAM</coden><abstract>Analogs of the aminosterol antimicrobial agent squalamine have been synthesized beginning from hyodeoxycholic acid. After carboxylic acid esterification and oxidation of both alcohol functions to ketones, the A/B ring junction was converted from cis to trans by acid-catalyzed isomerization. Different polyamines were added to the 3-keto group by reductive amination, yielding both the 3α and 3β addition products. The synthetic products exhibited potent, broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity similar to that of the parent compound. Changing the identity of the polyamine or the stereochemistry of addition has little effect upon antimicrobial activity but appears to change the selectivity of the agents. The analogs are synthesized with high yield from inexpensive starting materials and are promising alternatives to squalamine as potential antibiotics.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>8910969</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0039-128X(96)00114-6</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects aminosterol
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemical synthesis
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
antimicrobials
Biological and medical sciences
Cholestanols - chemistry
Cholestanols - pharmacology
Cholic Acids - chemical synthesis
Cholic Acids - chemistry
Cholic Acids - pharmacology
Deoxycholic Acid - chemistry
Detergents - chemistry
Ethylenediamines - chemical synthesis
Ethylenediamines - chemistry
Ethylenediamines - pharmacology
hyodeoxycholic acid
Medical sciences
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Miscellaneous. Antibiotics with multiple activities
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - drug effects
Spermine - analogs & derivatives
Spermine - chemical synthesis
Spermine - chemistry
Spermine - pharmacology
squalamine
Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
Structure-Activity Relationship
synthesis
title The synthesis and characterization of analogs of the antimicrobial compound squalamine: 6β-hydroxy-3-aminosterols synthesized from hyodeoxycholic acid
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