Dose-dependent cigarette smoking-related inflammatory responses in healthy adults

The aim of this study was to determine the dose-response relationship between cigarette smoke exposure and pulmonary cell and cytokine concentrations in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL). BAL cells and BAL supernatant concentrations of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF alpha), interleukin (IL)-1 beta, IL...

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Veröffentlicht in:	The European respiratory journal 1996-10, Vol.9 (10), p.1989-1994
Hauptverfasser:	Kuschner, WG, D'Alessandro, A, Wong, H, Blanc, PD
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adolescent Adult Biological and medical sciences Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid - cytology Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid - immunology Cell Count Chemokine CCL2 - analysis Cytokines - analysis Female Humans Interleukin-1 - analysis Interleukin-6 - analysis Interleukin-8 - analysis Leukocyte Count Lung - immunology Lung - pathology Macrophages - pathology Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Neutrophils - pathology Smoke - adverse effects Smoking - adverse effects Smoking - immunology Smoking - pathology Tobacco, tobacco smoking Toxicology Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - analysis
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