Safe Ischemia Time in Free-Flap Surgery: A Clinical Study of Contact-Surface Cooling
ABSTRACT Although the effectiveness of cooling in extending tolerable ischemia time is well-established experimentally, most free-flap surgeons are still concerned about this problem and try to limit the ischemic period to less than 1 hr. Clinically, contact-surface cooling has been used empirically...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of reconstructive microsurgery 1996-10, Vol.12 (7), p.421-424 |
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