Glucose and norepinephrine challenges during abomasal infusion of cis or trans octadecenoates in Holstein cows
This experiment determined the effects of infusion of mixtures of fat containing predominantly cis-C 18:1 or trans-C18:1 fatty acids into the abomasum on responses of cows to glucose and norepinephrine challenges administered i.v. Six lactating Holstein cows, each with a rumen cannula, were arranged...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of dairy science 1996-09, Vol.79 (9), p.1590-1595 |
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| creator | Gaynor, P.J. (University of Maryland, College Park, MD.) Erdman, R.A Teter, B.B Capuco, A.V Waldo, D.R |
| description | This experiment determined the effects of infusion of mixtures of fat containing predominantly cis-C 18:1 or trans-C18:1 fatty acids into the abomasum on responses of cows to glucose and norepinephrine challenges administered i.v. Six lactating Holstein cows, each with a rumen cannula, were arranged in two Latin squares with 21-d periods. The common basal diet contained 40% forage and 60% concentrate. Treatments were the uninfused control, 750 g/d of a cis fat mixture (65% high oleic sunflower oil and 35% cocoa butter), and 750 g/d of a trans fat mixture (93% shortening and 7% corn oil) infused into the abomasum via a tube that passed through the rumen cannula. Glucose challenges (0.4 mg/kg of BW, administered i.v.) were conducted on d 18, and norepinephrine challenges (0.7 microgram/kg of BW, administered i.v.) were conducted on d 19 of each experimental period. Despite a lower percentage of fat in milk for trans than for cis treatment, disappearance rates of glucose, secretion of insulin after glucose challenge, and appearance rates of NEFA and triglycerides after norepinephrine challenge were similar between treatments. Thus, these data support the hypothesis that trans-C18:1 fatty acids affect the synthesis of milk fat in the mammary gland of lactating cows |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76521-9 |
| format | Article |
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(University of Maryland, College Park, MD.) ; Erdman, R.A ; Teter, B.B ; Capuco, A.V ; Waldo, D.R</creator><creatorcontrib>Gaynor, P.J. (University of Maryland, College Park, MD.) ; Erdman, R.A ; Teter, B.B ; Capuco, A.V ; Waldo, D.R</creatorcontrib><description>This experiment determined the effects of infusion of mixtures of fat containing predominantly cis-C 18:1 or trans-C18:1 fatty acids into the abomasum on responses of cows to glucose and norepinephrine challenges administered i.v. Six lactating Holstein cows, each with a rumen cannula, were arranged in two Latin squares with 21-d periods. The common basal diet contained 40% forage and 60% concentrate. Treatments were the uninfused control, 750 g/d of a cis fat mixture (65% high oleic sunflower oil and 35% cocoa butter), and 750 g/d of a trans fat mixture (93% shortening and 7% corn oil) infused into the abomasum via a tube that passed through the rumen cannula. Glucose challenges (0.4 mg/kg of BW, administered i.v.) were conducted on d 18, and norepinephrine challenges (0.7 microgram/kg of BW, administered i.v.) were conducted on d 19 of each experimental period. Despite a lower percentage of fat in milk for trans than for cis treatment, disappearance rates of glucose, secretion of insulin after glucose challenge, and appearance rates of NEFA and triglycerides after norepinephrine challenge were similar between treatments. Thus, these data support the hypothesis that trans-C18:1 fatty acids affect the synthesis of milk fat in the mammary gland of lactating cows</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0302</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1525-3198</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76521-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8899525</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JDSCAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Savoy, IL: Am Dairy Sci Assoc</publisher><subject>ABOMASO ; Abomasum - metabolism ; ACIDE GRAS ; ACIDE OLEIQUE ; ACIDO OLEICO ; ACIDOS GRASOS ; Animals ; AZUCAR EN SANGRE ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Glucose - metabolism ; CAILLETTE ; Cattle - physiology ; CORPS GRAS ; DIETA ; ENSAYO ; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified - blood ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Glucose - pharmacology ; GRASAS ; HORMONAS ; HORMONE ; Insulin - blood ; INSULINA ; INSULINE ; Kinetics ; LACTACION ; LACTATION ; Mother. Fetoplacental unit. Mammary gland. Milk ; NORADRENALINE ; NOREPINEFRINA ; Norepinephrine - pharmacology ; Oleic Acids - administration & dosage ; Oleic Acids - metabolism ; PLASMA SANGUIN ; PLASMA SANGUINEO ; Pregnancy. Parturition. Lactation ; REGIME ALIMENTAIRE ; SECRECION ; SECRETION ; SUCRE DU SANG ; TESTAGE ; TRIGLICERIDOS ; TRIGLYCERIDE ; VACAS LECHERAS ; VACHE LAITIERE ; Vertebrates: reproduction</subject><ispartof>Journal of dairy science, 1996-09, Vol.79 (9), p.1590-1595</ispartof><rights>1996 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-24900283c4e07e9f88c075d440edf75193f1e967ca1f22f3d6ac3192e2496bb23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-24900283c4e07e9f88c075d440edf75193f1e967ca1f22f3d6ac3192e2496bb23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27848,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3246529$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8899525$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gaynor, P.J. (University of Maryland, College Park, MD.)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erdman, R.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teter, B.B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Capuco, A.V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waldo, D.R</creatorcontrib><title>Glucose and norepinephrine challenges during abomasal infusion of cis or trans octadecenoates in Holstein cows</title><title>Journal of dairy science</title><addtitle>J Dairy Sci</addtitle><description>This experiment determined the effects of infusion of mixtures of fat containing predominantly cis-C 18:1 or trans-C18:1 fatty acids into the abomasum on responses of cows to glucose and norepinephrine challenges administered i.v. Six lactating Holstein cows, each with a rumen cannula, were arranged in two Latin squares with 21-d periods. The common basal diet contained 40% forage and 60% concentrate. Treatments were the uninfused control, 750 g/d of a cis fat mixture (65% high oleic sunflower oil and 35% cocoa butter), and 750 g/d of a trans fat mixture (93% shortening and 7% corn oil) infused into the abomasum via a tube that passed through the rumen cannula. Glucose challenges (0.4 mg/kg of BW, administered i.v.) were conducted on d 18, and norepinephrine challenges (0.7 microgram/kg of BW, administered i.v.) were conducted on d 19 of each experimental period. Despite a lower percentage of fat in milk for trans than for cis treatment, disappearance rates of glucose, secretion of insulin after glucose challenge, and appearance rates of NEFA and triglycerides after norepinephrine challenge were similar between treatments. Thus, these data support the hypothesis that trans-C18:1 fatty acids affect the synthesis of milk fat in the mammary gland of lactating cows</description><subject>ABOMASO</subject><subject>Abomasum - metabolism</subject><subject>ACIDE GRAS</subject><subject>ACIDE OLEIQUE</subject><subject>ACIDO OLEICO</subject><subject>ACIDOS GRASOS</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>AZUCAR EN SANGRE</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - metabolism</subject><subject>CAILLETTE</subject><subject>Cattle - physiology</subject><subject>CORPS GRAS</subject><subject>DIETA</subject><subject>ENSAYO</subject><subject>Fatty Acids, Nonesterified - blood</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Glucose - pharmacology</subject><subject>GRASAS</subject><subject>HORMONAS</subject><subject>HORMONE</subject><subject>Insulin - blood</subject><subject>INSULINA</subject><subject>INSULINE</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>LACTACION</subject><subject>LACTATION</subject><subject>Mother. Fetoplacental unit. Mammary gland. Milk</subject><subject>NORADRENALINE</subject><subject>NOREPINEFRINA</subject><subject>Norepinephrine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Oleic Acids - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Oleic Acids - metabolism</subject><subject>PLASMA SANGUIN</subject><subject>PLASMA SANGUINEO</subject><subject>Pregnancy. Parturition. Lactation</subject><subject>REGIME ALIMENTAIRE</subject><subject>SECRECION</subject><subject>SECRETION</subject><subject>SUCRE DU SANG</subject><subject>TESTAGE</subject><subject>TRIGLICERIDOS</subject><subject>TRIGLYCERIDE</subject><subject>VACAS LECHERAS</subject><subject>VACHE LAITIERE</subject><subject>Vertebrates: reproduction</subject><issn>0022-0302</issn><issn>1525-3198</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>K30</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkUtr3DAQx0VpSbdpv0ChoJISmoNTSbb1OJbQPCDQQ5qz0MqjXS-2tJVsQr99ZrPLFnKRRprfPP-EfOXssuZS_9h05fKBMSEqVjPx3cgLJVvBK_OGLHgr2qrmRr8liyPynnwoZYNPLlh7Qk60Nga5BYk3w-xTAepiR2PKsO0jbNcZT-rXbhggrqDQbsafFXXLNLriBtrHMJc-RZoC9X2hKdMpu4iGn1wHHmJyE8b1kd6moUyAhk9P5SN5F9xQ4NPhPiWP17_-XN1W979v7q5-3le-UWyqRGOwV137BpgCE7T2TLVd0zDogmq5qQMHI5V3PAgR6k46jyMLwEC5XIr6lJzv825z-jtDmezYFw_D4CKkuVilWyaYbhE8ewVu0pwj9ma5VooZKaRByuwpn1MpGYLd5n50-Z_lzO4UsaiIfVHE7tZtjbQvithd7JdDhXk5QneMPEiA_m8HvyveDQHXiBs9YrVoMJH5P9G6X62f-gy2jCgPJuW74spYY3lrGIKf92BwybpVxlyPD0YxIZWsnwGPA6rE</recordid><startdate>19960901</startdate><enddate>19960901</enddate><creator>Gaynor, P.J. 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(University of Maryland, College Park, MD.) ; Erdman, R.A ; Teter, B.B ; Capuco, A.V ; Waldo, D.R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-24900283c4e07e9f88c075d440edf75193f1e967ca1f22f3d6ac3192e2496bb23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>ABOMASO</topic><topic>Abomasum - metabolism</topic><topic>ACIDE GRAS</topic><topic>ACIDE OLEIQUE</topic><topic>ACIDO OLEICO</topic><topic>ACIDOS GRASOS</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>AZUCAR EN SANGRE</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood Glucose - metabolism</topic><topic>CAILLETTE</topic><topic>Cattle - physiology</topic><topic>CORPS GRAS</topic><topic>DIETA</topic><topic>ENSAYO</topic><topic>Fatty Acids, Nonesterified - blood</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Glucose - pharmacology</topic><topic>GRASAS</topic><topic>HORMONAS</topic><topic>HORMONE</topic><topic>Insulin - blood</topic><topic>INSULINA</topic><topic>INSULINE</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>LACTACION</topic><topic>LACTATION</topic><topic>Mother. Fetoplacental unit. Mammary gland. Milk</topic><topic>NORADRENALINE</topic><topic>NOREPINEFRINA</topic><topic>Norepinephrine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Oleic Acids - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Oleic Acids - metabolism</topic><topic>PLASMA SANGUIN</topic><topic>PLASMA SANGUINEO</topic><topic>Pregnancy. Parturition. Lactation</topic><topic>REGIME ALIMENTAIRE</topic><topic>SECRECION</topic><topic>SECRETION</topic><topic>SUCRE DU SANG</topic><topic>TESTAGE</topic><topic>TRIGLICERIDOS</topic><topic>TRIGLYCERIDE</topic><topic>VACAS LECHERAS</topic><topic>VACHE LAITIERE</topic><topic>Vertebrates: reproduction</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gaynor, P.J. 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(University of Maryland, College Park, MD.)</au><au>Erdman, R.A</au><au>Teter, B.B</au><au>Capuco, A.V</au><au>Waldo, D.R</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Glucose and norepinephrine challenges during abomasal infusion of cis or trans octadecenoates in Holstein cows</atitle><jtitle>Journal of dairy science</jtitle><addtitle>J Dairy Sci</addtitle><date>1996-09-01</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>79</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1590</spage><epage>1595</epage><pages>1590-1595</pages><issn>0022-0302</issn><eissn>1525-3198</eissn><coden>JDSCAE</coden><abstract>This experiment determined the effects of infusion of mixtures of fat containing predominantly cis-C 18:1 or trans-C18:1 fatty acids into the abomasum on responses of cows to glucose and norepinephrine challenges administered i.v. Six lactating Holstein cows, each with a rumen cannula, were arranged in two Latin squares with 21-d periods. The common basal diet contained 40% forage and 60% concentrate. Treatments were the uninfused control, 750 g/d of a cis fat mixture (65% high oleic sunflower oil and 35% cocoa butter), and 750 g/d of a trans fat mixture (93% shortening and 7% corn oil) infused into the abomasum via a tube that passed through the rumen cannula. Glucose challenges (0.4 mg/kg of BW, administered i.v.) were conducted on d 18, and norepinephrine challenges (0.7 microgram/kg of BW, administered i.v.) were conducted on d 19 of each experimental period. Despite a lower percentage of fat in milk for trans than for cis treatment, disappearance rates of glucose, secretion of insulin after glucose challenge, and appearance rates of NEFA and triglycerides after norepinephrine challenge were similar between treatments. 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| ispartof | Journal of dairy science, 1996-09, Vol.79 (9), p.1590-1595 |
| issn | 0022-0302 1525-3198 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_78502085 |
| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Periodicals Index Online |
| subjects | ABOMASO Abomasum - metabolism ACIDE GRAS ACIDE OLEIQUE ACIDO OLEICO ACIDOS GRASOS Animals AZUCAR EN SANGRE Biological and medical sciences Blood Glucose - metabolism CAILLETTE Cattle - physiology CORPS GRAS DIETA ENSAYO Fatty Acids, Nonesterified - blood Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Glucose - pharmacology GRASAS HORMONAS HORMONE Insulin - blood INSULINA INSULINE Kinetics LACTACION LACTATION Mother. Fetoplacental unit. Mammary gland. Milk NORADRENALINE NOREPINEFRINA Norepinephrine - pharmacology Oleic Acids - administration & dosage Oleic Acids - metabolism PLASMA SANGUIN PLASMA SANGUINEO Pregnancy. Parturition. Lactation REGIME ALIMENTAIRE SECRECION SECRETION SUCRE DU SANG TESTAGE TRIGLICERIDOS TRIGLYCERIDE VACAS LECHERAS VACHE LAITIERE Vertebrates: reproduction |
| title | Glucose and norepinephrine challenges during abomasal infusion of cis or trans octadecenoates in Holstein cows |
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