Inhibition of acute stent thrombosis under high-shear flow conditions by a nitric oxide donor, DMHD/NO : An ex vivo porcine arteriovenous shunt study

Coronary stenting is limited by subacute thrombosis, especially in smaller-diameter vessels, in which shear rates are high. The objective of the present study was to determine whether local delivery of a new type of NO donor, the NO adduct of N,N'-dimethylhexanediamine (DMHD/NO), inhibits acute...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 1996-11, Vol.94 (9), p.2228-2234
Hauptverfasser: KAUL, S, MAKKAR, R. R, NAKAMURA, M, LITVACK, F. I, SHAH, P. K, FORRESTER, J. S, HUTSELL, T. C, EIGLER, N. L
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container_issue 9
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container_title Circulation (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 94
creator KAUL, S
MAKKAR, R. R
NAKAMURA, M
LITVACK, F. I
SHAH, P. K
FORRESTER, J. S
HUTSELL, T. C
EIGLER, N. L
description Coronary stenting is limited by subacute thrombosis, especially in smaller-diameter vessels, in which shear rates are high. The objective of the present study was to determine whether local delivery of a new type of NO donor, the NO adduct of N,N'-dimethylhexanediamine (DMHD/NO), inhibits acute stent thrombosis (ST) at high-shear flow. Effects of local infusion of DMHD/NO; intravenous aspirin, and heparin on ST were evaluated in an ex vivo porcine AV shunt model. Nitinol stents (2 mum in diameter, n = 120) were placed in a tubular chamber and perfused with blood from pigs (n = 13) at a shear rate of 2100s-1 for 20 minutes. ST was quantified by measurement of dry thrombus weight(TW). Effects on platelet aggregation (PA), blood pressure, bleeding time, and activated clotting time (ACT) were also examined. There was a dose-dependent inhibition of ST and PA by DMHD/NO. TW was reduced by 95% (1 +/- 2 versus 16 +/- 4 mg control, mean +/- SD, P < .001), and PA was reduced by 75% (4 +/- 3 versus 14 +/- 9 omega/min control, P < .05) at the highest dose of 10 mumol/L. DMHD/NO had no effects on bleeding time, ACT, or blood pressure. In contrast, aspirin (10 mg/kg), despite inhibiting PA, had no effects on TW (12 +/- 5 versus 16 +/- 8 mg control, P = .3). Heparin (200 U/kg) reduced TW by 33% (14 +/- 4 versus 21 +/- 3 mg control, P < .05) and prolonged ACT. Local delivery of DMHD/NO produced a 15-fold inhibition of acute ST at high-shear flow without producing adverse systemic hemostatic or hemodynamic effects. Thus, treatment with DMHD/NO may be an effective strategy for prevention of stent thrombosis.
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S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HUTSELL, T. C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>EIGLER, N. L</creatorcontrib><title>Inhibition of acute stent thrombosis under high-shear flow conditions by a nitric oxide donor, DMHD/NO : An ex vivo porcine arteriovenous shunt study</title><title>Circulation (New York, N.Y.)</title><addtitle>Circulation</addtitle><description>Coronary stenting is limited by subacute thrombosis, especially in smaller-diameter vessels, in which shear rates are high. The objective of the present study was to determine whether local delivery of a new type of NO donor, the NO adduct of N,N'-dimethylhexanediamine (DMHD/NO), inhibits acute stent thrombosis (ST) at high-shear flow. Effects of local infusion of DMHD/NO; intravenous aspirin, and heparin on ST were evaluated in an ex vivo porcine AV shunt model. Nitinol stents (2 mum in diameter, n = 120) were placed in a tubular chamber and perfused with blood from pigs (n = 13) at a shear rate of 2100s-1 for 20 minutes. 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L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Inhibition of acute stent thrombosis under high-shear flow conditions by a nitric oxide donor, DMHD/NO : An ex vivo porcine arteriovenous shunt study</atitle><jtitle>Circulation (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle><addtitle>Circulation</addtitle><date>1996-11-01</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>94</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>2228</spage><epage>2234</epage><pages>2228-2234</pages><issn>0009-7322</issn><eissn>1524-4539</eissn><coden>CIRCAZ</coden><abstract>Coronary stenting is limited by subacute thrombosis, especially in smaller-diameter vessels, in which shear rates are high. The objective of the present study was to determine whether local delivery of a new type of NO donor, the NO adduct of N,N'-dimethylhexanediamine (DMHD/NO), inhibits acute stent thrombosis (ST) at high-shear flow. Effects of local infusion of DMHD/NO; intravenous aspirin, and heparin on ST were evaluated in an ex vivo porcine AV shunt model. Nitinol stents (2 mum in diameter, n = 120) were placed in a tubular chamber and perfused with blood from pigs (n = 13) at a shear rate of 2100s-1 for 20 minutes. ST was quantified by measurement of dry thrombus weight(TW). Effects on platelet aggregation (PA), blood pressure, bleeding time, and activated clotting time (ACT) were also examined. There was a dose-dependent inhibition of ST and PA by DMHD/NO. TW was reduced by 95% (1 +/- 2 versus 16 +/- 4 mg control, mean +/- SD, P &lt; .001), and PA was reduced by 75% (4 +/- 3 versus 14 +/- 9 omega/min control, P &lt; .05) at the highest dose of 10 mumol/L. DMHD/NO had no effects on bleeding time, ACT, or blood pressure. In contrast, aspirin (10 mg/kg), despite inhibiting PA, had no effects on TW (12 +/- 5 versus 16 +/- 8 mg control, P = .3). Heparin (200 U/kg) reduced TW by 33% (14 +/- 4 versus 21 +/- 3 mg control, P &lt; .05) and prolonged ACT. Local delivery of DMHD/NO produced a 15-fold inhibition of acute ST at high-shear flow without producing adverse systemic hemostatic or hemodynamic effects. Thus, treatment with DMHD/NO may be an effective strategy for prevention of stent thrombosis.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>8901676</pmid><doi>10.1161/01.CIR.94.9.2228</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - pharmacology
Anticoagulants - pharmacology
Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical
Aspirin - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Bleeding Time
Blood Coagulation - drug effects
Blood Platelets - drug effects
Blood Platelets - physiology
Cyclic GMP - metabolism
Diseases of the digestive system
Hemodynamics - drug effects
Heparin - pharmacology
Hexanones - pharmacology
Medical sciences
Nitric Oxide - metabolism
Platelet Aggregation - drug effects
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Stents
Swine
Thrombosis - prevention & control
Whole Blood Coagulation Time
title Inhibition of acute stent thrombosis under high-shear flow conditions by a nitric oxide donor, DMHD/NO : An ex vivo porcine arteriovenous shunt study
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