Isolation and properties of bacteriolytic enzyme-producing cocci from the human mouth
Abstract One-hundred-and-one bacteriolytic enzyme-producing organisms were isolated from various sites of the mouth. All were non-hemolytic, Gram-positive, and chain-forming cocci. Ninety-one strains, like the reference strains of Streptococcus defectivus and S. adjacens, were dependent on pyridoxal...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | FEMS microbiology letters 1996-11, Vol.144 (2-3), p.135-140 |
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| creator | Kanamoto, Taisei Eifuku-Koreeda, Hiroko Inoue, Masakazu |
| description | Abstract
One-hundred-and-one bacteriolytic enzyme-producing organisms were isolated from various sites of the mouth. All were non-hemolytic, Gram-positive, and chain-forming cocci. Ninety-one strains, like the reference strains of Streptococcus defectivus and S. adjacens, were dependent on pyridoxal for growth and produced a chromophore. The Rapid ID32 STREP system speciated these isolates as S. defectivus, S. adjacens or Gemella morbillorum. The remaining 10 bacteriolytic isolates were pyridoxal-independent and 8 belonged to S. intermedius. Some pyridoxal-independent S. intermedius reference strains including ATCC27335T and all group D Enterococcus strains tested were also bacteriolytic. Thus, bacteriolytic enzyme production is common to nutritionally variant streptococci but not unique to S. defectivus and S. adjacens. The nutritionally variant strains generally had arylamidases but not alkaline phosphatase. The S. defectivus strains produced α- and β-galactosidases (biotype 1) whereas the S. adjacens strains generally produced N-acetyl-β-glucosaminidase and some had β-glucuronidase but others did not (biotypes 2 and 3). The G. morbillorum strains had no detectable activity of these glycosidases (biotype 4) but produced a chromophore and an arginine dihydrolase, exhibiting a physiological profile atypical of the Gemella species. This indicates the possible presence of an additional phenotypic group or a new species among the nutritionally variant streptococci. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1996.tb08519.x |
| format | Article |
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One-hundred-and-one bacteriolytic enzyme-producing organisms were isolated from various sites of the mouth. All were non-hemolytic, Gram-positive, and chain-forming cocci. Ninety-one strains, like the reference strains of Streptococcus defectivus and S. adjacens, were dependent on pyridoxal for growth and produced a chromophore. The Rapid ID32 STREP system speciated these isolates as S. defectivus, S. adjacens or Gemella morbillorum. The remaining 10 bacteriolytic isolates were pyridoxal-independent and 8 belonged to S. intermedius. Some pyridoxal-independent S. intermedius reference strains including ATCC27335T and all group D Enterococcus strains tested were also bacteriolytic. Thus, bacteriolytic enzyme production is common to nutritionally variant streptococci but not unique to S. defectivus and S. adjacens. The nutritionally variant strains generally had arylamidases but not alkaline phosphatase. The S. defectivus strains produced α- and β-galactosidases (biotype 1) whereas the S. adjacens strains generally produced N-acetyl-β-glucosaminidase and some had β-glucuronidase but others did not (biotypes 2 and 3). The G. morbillorum strains had no detectable activity of these glycosidases (biotype 4) but produced a chromophore and an arginine dihydrolase, exhibiting a physiological profile atypical of the Gemella species. This indicates the possible presence of an additional phenotypic group or a new species among the nutritionally variant streptococci.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0378-1097</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1574-6968</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1996.tb08519.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8900055</identifier><identifier>CODEN: FMLED7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Acetylglucosaminidase - analysis ; Alkaline phosphatase ; Alkaline Phosphatase - analysis ; Aminopeptidases - analysis ; Arginine ; Bacterial Proteins - biosynthesis ; Bacteriology ; Bacteriolysis ; Bacteriolytic enzyme production ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biotypes ; Chromophores ; Cocci ; Enterococcus ; Enzymes ; Enzymes - biosynthesis ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gemella morbillorum ; Glucosaminidase ; Glucuronidase - analysis ; Glycosidases ; Gram-Positive Cocci - enzymology ; Gram-Positive Cocci - isolation & purification ; Humans ; Metabolism. Enzymes ; Microbiology ; Mouth - microbiology ; New species ; Nutritionally variant streptococci ; Pigments, Biological - analysis ; Pyridoxal - metabolism ; Strains (organisms) ; Streptococcus ; Streptococcus - classification ; Streptococcus - enzymology ; Streptococcus - isolation & purification ; Streptococcus adjacens (Abiotrophia adiacens) ; Streptococcus defectivus (Abiotrophia defectiva) ; Streptococcus intermedius</subject><ispartof>FEMS microbiology letters, 1996-11, Vol.144 (2-3), p.135-140</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 1996 Federation of European Microbiological Societies. Published by Elsevier Science B.V. 1996</rights><rights>1996 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 1996 Federation of European Microbiological Societies. Published by Elsevier Science B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5535-987f4099b7c90a945a9b0bad48c022e9b84695d6d6998f35d42ad2d6b8db09543</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5535-987f4099b7c90a945a9b0bad48c022e9b84695d6d6998f35d42ad2d6b8db09543</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1574-6968.1996.tb08519.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1574-6968.1996.tb08519.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3254196$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8900055$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kanamoto, Taisei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eifuku-Koreeda, Hiroko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inoue, Masakazu</creatorcontrib><title>Isolation and properties of bacteriolytic enzyme-producing cocci from the human mouth</title><title>FEMS microbiology letters</title><addtitle>FEMS Microbiol Lett</addtitle><description>Abstract
One-hundred-and-one bacteriolytic enzyme-producing organisms were isolated from various sites of the mouth. All were non-hemolytic, Gram-positive, and chain-forming cocci. Ninety-one strains, like the reference strains of Streptococcus defectivus and S. adjacens, were dependent on pyridoxal for growth and produced a chromophore. The Rapid ID32 STREP system speciated these isolates as S. defectivus, S. adjacens or Gemella morbillorum. The remaining 10 bacteriolytic isolates were pyridoxal-independent and 8 belonged to S. intermedius. Some pyridoxal-independent S. intermedius reference strains including ATCC27335T and all group D Enterococcus strains tested were also bacteriolytic. Thus, bacteriolytic enzyme production is common to nutritionally variant streptococci but not unique to S. defectivus and S. adjacens. The nutritionally variant strains generally had arylamidases but not alkaline phosphatase. The S. defectivus strains produced α- and β-galactosidases (biotype 1) whereas the S. adjacens strains generally produced N-acetyl-β-glucosaminidase and some had β-glucuronidase but others did not (biotypes 2 and 3). The G. morbillorum strains had no detectable activity of these glycosidases (biotype 4) but produced a chromophore and an arginine dihydrolase, exhibiting a physiological profile atypical of the Gemella species. This indicates the possible presence of an additional phenotypic group or a new species among the nutritionally variant streptococci.</description><subject>Acetylglucosaminidase - analysis</subject><subject>Alkaline phosphatase</subject><subject>Alkaline Phosphatase - analysis</subject><subject>Aminopeptidases - analysis</subject><subject>Arginine</subject><subject>Bacterial Proteins - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Bacteriology</subject><subject>Bacteriolysis</subject><subject>Bacteriolytic enzyme production</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biotypes</subject><subject>Chromophores</subject><subject>Cocci</subject><subject>Enterococcus</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Enzymes - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gemella morbillorum</subject><subject>Glucosaminidase</subject><subject>Glucuronidase - analysis</subject><subject>Glycosidases</subject><subject>Gram-Positive Cocci - enzymology</subject><subject>Gram-Positive Cocci - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Metabolism. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Gemella morbillorum</topic><topic>Glucosaminidase</topic><topic>Glucuronidase - analysis</topic><topic>Glycosidases</topic><topic>Gram-Positive Cocci - enzymology</topic><topic>Gram-Positive Cocci - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Metabolism. Enzymes</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Mouth - microbiology</topic><topic>New species</topic><topic>Nutritionally variant streptococci</topic><topic>Pigments, Biological - analysis</topic><topic>Pyridoxal - metabolism</topic><topic>Strains (organisms)</topic><topic>Streptococcus</topic><topic>Streptococcus - classification</topic><topic>Streptococcus - enzymology</topic><topic>Streptococcus - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Streptococcus adjacens (Abiotrophia adiacens)</topic><topic>Streptococcus defectivus (Abiotrophia defectiva)</topic><topic>Streptococcus intermedius</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kanamoto, Taisei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eifuku-Koreeda, Hiroko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inoue, Masakazu</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>FEMS microbiology letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kanamoto, Taisei</au><au>Eifuku-Koreeda, Hiroko</au><au>Inoue, Masakazu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Isolation and properties of bacteriolytic enzyme-producing cocci from the human mouth</atitle><jtitle>FEMS microbiology letters</jtitle><addtitle>FEMS Microbiol Lett</addtitle><date>1996-11</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>144</volume><issue>2-3</issue><spage>135</spage><epage>140</epage><pages>135-140</pages><issn>0378-1097</issn><eissn>1574-6968</eissn><coden>FMLED7</coden><abstract>Abstract
One-hundred-and-one bacteriolytic enzyme-producing organisms were isolated from various sites of the mouth. All were non-hemolytic, Gram-positive, and chain-forming cocci. Ninety-one strains, like the reference strains of Streptococcus defectivus and S. adjacens, were dependent on pyridoxal for growth and produced a chromophore. The Rapid ID32 STREP system speciated these isolates as S. defectivus, S. adjacens or Gemella morbillorum. The remaining 10 bacteriolytic isolates were pyridoxal-independent and 8 belonged to S. intermedius. Some pyridoxal-independent S. intermedius reference strains including ATCC27335T and all group D Enterococcus strains tested were also bacteriolytic. Thus, bacteriolytic enzyme production is common to nutritionally variant streptococci but not unique to S. defectivus and S. adjacens. The nutritionally variant strains generally had arylamidases but not alkaline phosphatase. The S. defectivus strains produced α- and β-galactosidases (biotype 1) whereas the S. adjacens strains generally produced N-acetyl-β-glucosaminidase and some had β-glucuronidase but others did not (biotypes 2 and 3). The G. morbillorum strains had no detectable activity of these glycosidases (biotype 4) but produced a chromophore and an arginine dihydrolase, exhibiting a physiological profile atypical of the Gemella species. This indicates the possible presence of an additional phenotypic group or a new species among the nutritionally variant streptococci.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>8900055</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1574-6968.1996.tb08519.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0378-1097 |
| ispartof | FEMS microbiology letters, 1996-11, Vol.144 (2-3), p.135-140 |
| issn | 0378-1097 1574-6968 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_78496317 |
| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Journals; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Acetylglucosaminidase - analysis Alkaline phosphatase Alkaline Phosphatase - analysis Aminopeptidases - analysis Arginine Bacterial Proteins - biosynthesis Bacteriology Bacteriolysis Bacteriolytic enzyme production Biological and medical sciences Biotypes Chromophores Cocci Enterococcus Enzymes Enzymes - biosynthesis Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gemella morbillorum Glucosaminidase Glucuronidase - analysis Glycosidases Gram-Positive Cocci - enzymology Gram-Positive Cocci - isolation & purification Humans Metabolism. Enzymes Microbiology Mouth - microbiology New species Nutritionally variant streptococci Pigments, Biological - analysis Pyridoxal - metabolism Strains (organisms) Streptococcus Streptococcus - classification Streptococcus - enzymology Streptococcus - isolation & purification Streptococcus adjacens (Abiotrophia adiacens) Streptococcus defectivus (Abiotrophia defectiva) Streptococcus intermedius |
| title | Isolation and properties of bacteriolytic enzyme-producing cocci from the human mouth |
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