Growth of Lucilia cuprina larvae following treatment of sheep divergently selected for fleece rot and fly strike with monoclonal antibodies to T lymphocyte subsets and interferon γ

Intensive lymphocytic infiltration of the underlying dermis occurs during cutaneous myiasis caused by larvae of the blow fly, Lucilia cuprina. To determine the effect of this infiltrate on larval growth, monoclonal antibodies (mAb) to CD4, CD8 or WC1 lymphocyte subset deteraminants were injected intravenously before and during experimental infection of sheep with larvae. The effect of intravenous injection of mAb to ovine interferon (IFN) γ was also examined. The experiments were perfermed in 18-month-old maiden ewes with genetic resistance or susceptibility to the disease complex, bacterial dermatitis/cutaneous myiasis. mAbs induced profound depletion of CD8+ and WC1+ subpopulations from blood and skin at sites of larval growth. mAb to CD4+ gave only a moderate reduction in lymphocytes from blood or skin. mAb treatments did not modify larval growth or survival at 20 or 50 h after infection. Larval grwoth rates did not differ between resistant and susceptible genotypes. No evidence was found for a role of T lymphocyte subpopulations or the cytokine IFNγ in modifying larval growth during the first 50 h of infection. It seems unlikely that T lymphocyte-dependent immunological effector mechanisms contribute to the lower prevalence of fly strike seen in the resistant genotype in the field.