Vero Cytotoxigenic Escherichia coli Infection in Dairy Farm Families
Fecal samples from 335 dairy farm residents and 1458 cattle on 80 farms were tested for Vero cytotoxin (VT)–producing Escherichia coli (VTEC). Residents were also tested for antibodies to VT1 and O157 lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Residents and cattle on farms with VTEC-positive persons or E. coli O157:...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of infectious diseases 1996-11, Vol.174 (5), p.1021-1027 |
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| creator | Wilson, Jeffrey B. Clarke, Robert C. Renwick, Shane A. Rahn, v Johnson, Roger P. Karmali, Mohamed A. Lior, Hermy Alves, David Gyles, Carlton L. Sandhu, Kulbir S. McEwen, Scott A. Spika, John S. |
| description | Fecal samples from 335 dairy farm residents and 1458 cattle on 80 farms were tested for Vero cytotoxin (VT)–producing Escherichia coli (VTEC). Residents were also tested for antibodies to VT1 and O157 lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Residents and cattle on farms with VTEC-positive persons or E. coli O157:H7–positive cattle were retested. Twenty-one persons (6.3%) on 16 farms (20.8%) and 46% of cattle on 100%of the farms had VTEC in fecal samples. Human VTEC isolates included E. coli O157:H7 and 8 other serotypes, 4 of which were present in cattle on the same farms. More persons had antibodies to VT1 (41%) than to O157 LPS (12.5%). Seropositivity to 0157 LPS was associated with isolation of E. coli O157:H7 on the farm (P = .022). Human VTEC infection was negatively associated with age (P < .05) and was not associated with clinical illness. Many dairy farm residents experience subclinical immunizing VTEC infections at a young age, which frequently involve non-O157 VTEC found in cattle. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/infdis/174.5.1021 |
| format | Article |
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Residents were also tested for antibodies to VT1 and O157 lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Residents and cattle on farms with VTEC-positive persons or E. coli O157:H7–positive cattle were retested. Twenty-one persons (6.3%) on 16 farms (20.8%) and 46% of cattle on 100%of the farms had VTEC in fecal samples. Human VTEC isolates included E. coli O157:H7 and 8 other serotypes, 4 of which were present in cattle on the same farms. More persons had antibodies to VT1 (41%) than to O157 LPS (12.5%). Seropositivity to 0157 LPS was associated with isolation of E. coli O157:H7 on the farm (P = .022). Human VTEC infection was negatively associated with age (P < .05) and was not associated with clinical illness. Many dairy farm residents experience subclinical immunizing VTEC infections at a young age, which frequently involve non-O157 VTEC found in cattle.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-1899</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-6613</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/infdis/174.5.1021</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8896504</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JIDIAQ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Animals ; Antibodies ; Bacterial diseases ; Bacterial diseases of the digestive system and abdomen ; Bacterial Toxins - analysis ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cattle - microbiology ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Dairy cattle ; Dairy farming ; Diarrhea ; Escherichia coli ; Escherichia coli - isolation & purification ; Escherichia coli - pathogenicity ; Escherichia coli Infections - etiology ; Family farms ; Family members ; Feces - microbiology ; Human bacterial diseases ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Infections ; Infectious diseases ; Major Articles ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Risk Factors ; Shiga Toxin 1 ; Shiga Toxin 2 ; Shiga toxins</subject><ispartof>The Journal of infectious diseases, 1996-11, Vol.174 (5), p.1021-1027</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1996 University of Chicago</rights><rights>1997 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright University of Chicago, acting through its Press Nov 1996</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c445t-4b38c7f8d0d7ef4fb4c9b89b609e4c1d2cfaac6c892257e8829a24d132330c603</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/30129649$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/30129649$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,27901,27902,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2473089$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8896504$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wilson, Jeffrey B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clarke, Robert C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Renwick, Shane A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahn, v</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Roger P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karmali, Mohamed A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lior, Hermy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alves, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gyles, Carlton L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sandhu, Kulbir S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McEwen, Scott A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spika, John S.</creatorcontrib><title>Vero Cytotoxigenic Escherichia coli Infection in Dairy Farm Families</title><title>The Journal of infectious diseases</title><addtitle>J Infect Dis</addtitle><description>Fecal samples from 335 dairy farm residents and 1458 cattle on 80 farms were tested for Vero cytotoxin (VT)–producing Escherichia coli (VTEC). Residents were also tested for antibodies to VT1 and O157 lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Residents and cattle on farms with VTEC-positive persons or E. coli O157:H7–positive cattle were retested. Twenty-one persons (6.3%) on 16 farms (20.8%) and 46% of cattle on 100%of the farms had VTEC in fecal samples. Human VTEC isolates included E. coli O157:H7 and 8 other serotypes, 4 of which were present in cattle on the same farms. More persons had antibodies to VT1 (41%) than to O157 LPS (12.5%). Seropositivity to 0157 LPS was associated with isolation of E. coli O157:H7 on the farm (P = .022). Human VTEC infection was negatively associated with age (P < .05) and was not associated with clinical illness. Many dairy farm residents experience subclinical immunizing VTEC infections at a young age, which frequently involve non-O157 VTEC found in cattle.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Bacterial diseases</subject><subject>Bacterial diseases of the digestive system and abdomen</subject><subject>Bacterial Toxins - analysis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cattle - microbiology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Dairy cattle</subject><subject>Dairy farming</subject><subject>Diarrhea</subject><subject>Escherichia coli</subject><subject>Escherichia coli - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Escherichia coli - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Escherichia coli Infections - etiology</subject><subject>Family farms</subject><subject>Family members</subject><subject>Feces - microbiology</subject><subject>Human bacterial diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Major Articles</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Polymerase chain reaction</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Shiga Toxin 1</subject><subject>Shiga Toxin 2</subject><subject>Shiga toxins</subject><issn>0022-1899</issn><issn>1537-6613</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1qGzEUhUVpSdw0D9BFYCghu0n0_7MsdlwHDN20JXgjNBopkTMzSqUxxG8fGbsuZJONBPq-e-DqAPAVwWsEFbkJg29DvkGCXrPygtEHMEGMiJpzRD6CCYQY10gqdQo-57yGEFLCxQk4kVJxBukEzP64FKvpdoxjfAkPbgi2us320aVgH4OpbOxCdTd4Z8cQhyoM1cyEtK3mJvXl6EMXXP4CPnnTZXd-uM_A7_ntr-miXv78cTf9vqwtpWysaUOkFV62sBXOU99QqxqpGg6Voxa12HpjLLdSYcyEkxIrg2mLCCYEWg7JGbja5z6n-Hfj8qj7kK3rOjO4uMlaSCoVZORdETFJoeCyiN_eiOu4SUNZQmNMFEYK8SKhvWRTzDk5r59T6E3aagT1rge970GXHjTTux7KzMUheNP0rj1OHD6-8MsDN9mazicz2JLwT8NUECjV_5h1HmM6YgIRVpzueL3nIY_u5chNetJcEMH04n6ll3OxWqw41Zi8AvWtqNg</recordid><startdate>19961101</startdate><enddate>19961101</enddate><creator>Wilson, Jeffrey B.</creator><creator>Clarke, Robert C.</creator><creator>Renwick, Shane A.</creator><creator>Rahn, v</creator><creator>Johnson, Roger P.</creator><creator>Karmali, Mohamed A.</creator><creator>Lior, Hermy</creator><creator>Alves, David</creator><creator>Gyles, Carlton L.</creator><creator>Sandhu, Kulbir S.</creator><creator>McEwen, Scott A.</creator><creator>Spika, John S.</creator><general>The University of Chicago Press</general><general>University of Chicago Press</general><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19961101</creationdate><title>Vero Cytotoxigenic Escherichia coli Infection in Dairy Farm Families</title><author>Wilson, Jeffrey B. ; Clarke, Robert C. ; Renwick, Shane A. ; Rahn, v ; Johnson, Roger P. ; Karmali, Mohamed A. ; Lior, Hermy ; Alves, David ; Gyles, Carlton L. ; Sandhu, Kulbir S. ; McEwen, Scott A. ; Spika, John S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c445t-4b38c7f8d0d7ef4fb4c9b89b609e4c1d2cfaac6c892257e8829a24d132330c603</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibodies</topic><topic>Bacterial diseases</topic><topic>Bacterial diseases of the digestive system and abdomen</topic><topic>Bacterial Toxins - analysis</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cattle - microbiology</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Dairy cattle</topic><topic>Dairy farming</topic><topic>Diarrhea</topic><topic>Escherichia coli</topic><topic>Escherichia coli - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Escherichia coli - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Escherichia coli Infections - etiology</topic><topic>Family farms</topic><topic>Family members</topic><topic>Feces - microbiology</topic><topic>Human bacterial diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Major Articles</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Polymerase chain reaction</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Shiga Toxin 1</topic><topic>Shiga Toxin 2</topic><topic>Shiga toxins</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wilson, Jeffrey B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clarke, Robert C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Renwick, Shane A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahn, v</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Roger P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karmali, Mohamed A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lior, Hermy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alves, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gyles, Carlton L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sandhu, Kulbir S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McEwen, Scott A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spika, John S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of infectious diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wilson, Jeffrey B.</au><au>Clarke, Robert C.</au><au>Renwick, Shane A.</au><au>Rahn, v</au><au>Johnson, Roger P.</au><au>Karmali, Mohamed A.</au><au>Lior, Hermy</au><au>Alves, David</au><au>Gyles, Carlton L.</au><au>Sandhu, Kulbir S.</au><au>McEwen, Scott A.</au><au>Spika, John S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Vero Cytotoxigenic Escherichia coli Infection in Dairy Farm Families</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of infectious diseases</jtitle><addtitle>J Infect Dis</addtitle><date>1996-11-01</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>174</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1021</spage><epage>1027</epage><pages>1021-1027</pages><issn>0022-1899</issn><eissn>1537-6613</eissn><coden>JIDIAQ</coden><abstract>Fecal samples from 335 dairy farm residents and 1458 cattle on 80 farms were tested for Vero cytotoxin (VT)–producing Escherichia coli (VTEC). Residents were also tested for antibodies to VT1 and O157 lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Residents and cattle on farms with VTEC-positive persons or E. coli O157:H7–positive cattle were retested. Twenty-one persons (6.3%) on 16 farms (20.8%) and 46% of cattle on 100%of the farms had VTEC in fecal samples. Human VTEC isolates included E. coli O157:H7 and 8 other serotypes, 4 of which were present in cattle on the same farms. More persons had antibodies to VT1 (41%) than to O157 LPS (12.5%). Seropositivity to 0157 LPS was associated with isolation of E. coli O157:H7 on the farm (P = .022). Human VTEC infection was negatively associated with age (P < .05) and was not associated with clinical illness. Many dairy farm residents experience subclinical immunizing VTEC infections at a young age, which frequently involve non-O157 VTEC found in cattle.</abstract><cop>Chicago, IL</cop><pub>The University of Chicago Press</pub><pmid>8896504</pmid><doi>10.1093/infdis/174.5.1021</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | The Journal of infectious diseases, 1996-11, Vol.174 (5), p.1021-1027 |
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| source | Jstor Complete Legacy; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Aged Animals Antibodies Bacterial diseases Bacterial diseases of the digestive system and abdomen Bacterial Toxins - analysis Biological and medical sciences Cattle - microbiology Child Child, Preschool Dairy cattle Dairy farming Diarrhea Escherichia coli Escherichia coli - isolation & purification Escherichia coli - pathogenicity Escherichia coli Infections - etiology Family farms Family members Feces - microbiology Human bacterial diseases Humans Infant Infant, Newborn Infections Infectious diseases Major Articles Medical sciences Middle Aged Polymerase chain reaction Risk Factors Shiga Toxin 1 Shiga Toxin 2 Shiga toxins |
| title | Vero Cytotoxigenic Escherichia coli Infection in Dairy Farm Families |
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