Elevation of PMN cytosolic free calcium and locomotion stimulated by novel peptides from IL-1-treated human synovial cell cultures

Treatment of human synovial cell cultures with human recombinant interleukin 1 (IL-1) results in the appearance of activity in the supernatant which stimulates human polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs), as assessed by increased chemokinesis and elevation of intracellular free calcium concentration....

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 1988-09, Vol.155 (3), p.1154-1160
Hauptverfasser: Watson, M.L., Westwick, J., Fincham, N.J., Camp, R.D.R.
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container_issue 3
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container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 155
creator Watson, M.L.
Westwick, J.
Fincham, N.J.
Camp, R.D.R.
description Treatment of human synovial cell cultures with human recombinant interleukin 1 (IL-1) results in the appearance of activity in the supernatant which stimulates human polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs), as assessed by increased chemokinesis and elevation of intracellular free calcium concentration. IL-1 (or related cytokines) were unable to stimulate these responses. This activity chromatographed as a single peak on C 8 reversed-phase HPLC and subsequent size exclusion HPLC revealed two peaks of chemokinetic activity with apparent molecular masses of ≈ 13kDa and 6kDa. Fractions containing the higher molecular mass material also elevated PMN cytosolic free calcium. The local production of such factors may mediate IL-1-induced PMN accumulation in vivo.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0006-291X(88)81261-0
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Calcium - metabolism
Cell physiology
Cells, Cultured
Chemotaxis, Leukocyte - drug effects
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Interleukin-1 - pharmacology
Miscellaneous
Molecular and cellular biology
Neutrophils - metabolism
Synovial Fluid - cytology
title Elevation of PMN cytosolic free calcium and locomotion stimulated by novel peptides from IL-1-treated human synovial cell cultures
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