Inflammation and Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis

Appreciation of the role that inflammatory mediators play in Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis continues to be hampered by two related misconceptions. The first is that to be pathogenically significant a neurodegenerative mechanism must be primary. The second is that inflammation merely occ...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurobiology of aging 1996-09, Vol.17 (5), p.681-686
Hauptverfasser: Rogers, Joseph, Webster, Scott, Lue, Lih-Fen, Brachova, Libuse, Harold Civin, W., Emmerling, Mark, Shivers, Brenda, Walker, Douglas, McGeer, Patrick
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container_end_page 686
container_issue 5
container_start_page 681
container_title Neurobiology of aging
container_volume 17
creator Rogers, Joseph
Webster, Scott
Lue, Lih-Fen
Brachova, Libuse
Harold Civin, W.
Emmerling, Mark
Shivers, Brenda
Walker, Douglas
McGeer, Patrick
description Appreciation of the role that inflammatory mediators play in Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis continues to be hampered by two related misconceptions. The first is that to be pathogenically significant a neurodegenerative mechanism must be primary. The second is that inflammation merely occurs to clear the detritis of already existant pathology. The present review addresses these issues by showing that 1) inflammatory molecules and mechanisms are uniquely present or significantly elevated in the AD brain, 2) inflammation may be a necessary component of AD pathogenssis, 3) inflammation may be sufficient to cause AD neurodegeneration, and 4) retrospective and direct clinical trials suggest a therapeutic benefit of conventional antiinflammatory medications in slowing the progress or even delaying the onset of AD.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0197-4580(96)00115-7
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subjects Alzheimer Disease - drug therapy
Alzheimer Disease - metabolism
Alzheimer Disease - pathology
Alzheimer's disease
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - therapeutic use
Brain Chemistry - drug effects
Complement
Cytokines
Dementia
Humans
Inflammation
Inflammation - metabolism
Inflammation - pathology
Inflammation Mediators - physiology
Neurodegeneration
title Inflammation and Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis
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