Elevated tissue levels of collagenase during dilation of uterine cervix in human parturition

Seven biopsy specimens from the cervix and 17 from the lower uterine segment were obtained in 24 women at term (37 to 42 weeks). Collagenase was extracted and assayed on telopeptide-free [3H]collagen; typical collagen cleavage products were found on sodium dodecyl sulfate-gel electrophoresis. There...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 1988-10, Vol.159 (4), p.971-976
Hauptverfasser: Rajabi, Mohammad R., Dean, David D., Beydoun, Samir N., Woessner, J. Frederick
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container_end_page 976
container_issue 4
container_start_page 971
container_title American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
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creator Rajabi, Mohammad R.
Dean, David D.
Beydoun, Samir N.
Woessner, J. Frederick
description Seven biopsy specimens from the cervix and 17 from the lower uterine segment were obtained in 24 women at term (37 to 42 weeks). Collagenase was extracted and assayed on telopeptide-free [3H]collagen; typical collagen cleavage products were found on sodium dodecyl sulfate-gel electrophoresis. There was no significant difference between collagenase levels in the cervix and in the lower uterine segment in women not in labor and with the cervix closed. Levels of active and latent collagenase in 11 such specimens were 0.14 ± 0.03 and 0.64 ± 0.90 U/gm wet weight, respectively (mean ± SEM; 1 U = 1 μg collagen digested per minute at 30° C). Thirteen women at term in active labor with cervical dilation of 4 to 8 cm exhibited a thirteenfold increase in mean collagenase activity in the lower uterine segment. Active and latent collagenase increased to 2.06 ± 0.92 and 8.64 ± 2.87 U/gm, respectively. This is the first direct evidence that interstitial collagenase increases markedly during cervical dilation in human parturition.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0002-9378(88)80183-2
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Thirteen women at term in active labor with cervical dilation of 4 to 8 cm exhibited a thirteenfold increase in mean collagenase activity in the lower uterine segment. Active and latent collagenase increased to 2.06 ± 0.92 and 8.64 ± 2.87 U/gm, respectively. This is the first direct evidence that interstitial collagenase increases markedly during cervical dilation in human parturition.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cervix</subject><subject>Cervix Uteri - enzymology</subject><subject>Cervix Uteri - physiology</subject><subject>Chromatography, Gel</subject><subject>collagen</subject><subject>collagenase</subject><subject>dilation of cervix</subject><subject>Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings; MEDLINE
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Cervix
Cervix Uteri - enzymology
Cervix Uteri - physiology
Chromatography, Gel
collagen
collagenase
dilation of cervix
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hormone metabolism and regulation
Humans
In Vitro Techniques
labor
Labor, Obstetric - metabolism
Labor, Obstetric - physiology
Microbial Collagenase - metabolism
Pregnancy
Pregnancy. Parturition. Lactation
Uterus - enzymology
Vertebrates: reproduction
title Elevated tissue levels of collagenase during dilation of uterine cervix in human parturition
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