Cylindrical fiberoptic light diffuser for medical applications

Background and Objective A cylindrical light diffuser has been developed mainly for medical applications, including photodynamic therapy (PDT), in particular interstitial PDT, PDT of the bronchi, or intravascular PDT. Study Design/Materials and Methods The diffuser is based on a polymer optical fibe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Lasers in surgery and medicine 1996, Vol.19 (2), p.159-167
Hauptverfasser: Mizeret, Jérôme C., van den Bergh, Hubert E.
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van den Bergh, Hubert E.
description Background and Objective A cylindrical light diffuser has been developed mainly for medical applications, including photodynamic therapy (PDT), in particular interstitial PDT, PDT of the bronchi, or intravascular PDT. Study Design/Materials and Methods The diffuser is based on a polymer optical fiber. The coupling of the light out of the core is controlled by the roughness mechanically induced on the surface of the core. The light is then isotropically diffused by a thin layer of a scattering medium. The active length can be 100 mm or more, whereas the outer diameter is 1 mm or less. The diffuser is flexible and can be introduced in tissue though a hypodermic needle. Results The main property of this light diffuser is the homogeneity of the light intensity emitted along its whole active length and around its circumference (360°). Various intensity profiles can be made, including M‐shape profiles for a homogeneous irradiance (±10%) at a certain depth in the tissue. Furthermore, the diffuser is essentially isotropic and its optical properties are hardly dependent on wavelength. Conclusions A diffuser for interstitial and intraluminal PDT has been developed. It is flexible, homogeneous, independent on wavelength, and can be made with a very high length‐to‐diameter ratio. © 1996 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9101(1996)19:2<159::AID-LSM6>3.0.CO;2-R
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Study Design/Materials and Methods The diffuser is based on a polymer optical fiber. The coupling of the light out of the core is controlled by the roughness mechanically induced on the surface of the core. The light is then isotropically diffused by a thin layer of a scattering medium. The active length can be 100 mm or more, whereas the outer diameter is 1 mm or less. The diffuser is flexible and can be introduced in tissue though a hypodermic needle. Results The main property of this light diffuser is the homogeneity of the light intensity emitted along its whole active length and around its circumference (360°). Various intensity profiles can be made, including M‐shape profiles for a homogeneous irradiance (±10%) at a certain depth in the tissue. Furthermore, the diffuser is essentially isotropic and its optical properties are hardly dependent on wavelength. Conclusions A diffuser for interstitial and intraluminal PDT has been developed. 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Med</addtitle><description>Background and Objective A cylindrical light diffuser has been developed mainly for medical applications, including photodynamic therapy (PDT), in particular interstitial PDT, PDT of the bronchi, or intravascular PDT. Study Design/Materials and Methods The diffuser is based on a polymer optical fiber. The coupling of the light out of the core is controlled by the roughness mechanically induced on the surface of the core. The light is then isotropically diffused by a thin layer of a scattering medium. The active length can be 100 mm or more, whereas the outer diameter is 1 mm or less. The diffuser is flexible and can be introduced in tissue though a hypodermic needle. Results The main property of this light diffuser is the homogeneity of the light intensity emitted along its whole active length and around its circumference (360°). Various intensity profiles can be made, including M‐shape profiles for a homogeneous irradiance (±10%) at a certain depth in the tissue. Furthermore, the diffuser is essentially isotropic and its optical properties are hardly dependent on wavelength. Conclusions A diffuser for interstitial and intraluminal PDT has been developed. It is flexible, homogeneous, independent on wavelength, and can be made with a very high length‐to‐diameter ratio. © 1996 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Fiber Optic Technology - instrumentation</subject><subject>interstitial phototherapy</subject><subject>intravascular phototherapy</subject><subject>light diffuser</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Optical Fibers</subject><subject>Photochemotherapy - instrumentation</subject><subject>photodynamic therapy</subject><subject>Photoradiation therapy and photosensitizing agent</subject><subject>Phototherapy - instrumentation</subject><subject>Physical Phenomena</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Treatment with physical agents</subject><subject>Treatment. 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General aspects</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mizeret, Jérôme C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van den Bergh, Hubert E.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Lasers in surgery and medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mizeret, Jérôme C.</au><au>van den Bergh, Hubert E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cylindrical fiberoptic light diffuser for medical applications</atitle><jtitle>Lasers in surgery and medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Lasers Surg. Med</addtitle><date>1996</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>159</spage><epage>167</epage><pages>159-167</pages><issn>0196-8092</issn><eissn>1096-9101</eissn><coden>LSMEDI</coden><abstract>Background and Objective A cylindrical light diffuser has been developed mainly for medical applications, including photodynamic therapy (PDT), in particular interstitial PDT, PDT of the bronchi, or intravascular PDT. Study Design/Materials and Methods The diffuser is based on a polymer optical fiber. The coupling of the light out of the core is controlled by the roughness mechanically induced on the surface of the core. The light is then isotropically diffused by a thin layer of a scattering medium. The active length can be 100 mm or more, whereas the outer diameter is 1 mm or less. The diffuser is flexible and can be introduced in tissue though a hypodermic needle. Results The main property of this light diffuser is the homogeneity of the light intensity emitted along its whole active length and around its circumference (360°). Various intensity profiles can be made, including M‐shape profiles for a homogeneous irradiance (±10%) at a certain depth in the tissue. Furthermore, the diffuser is essentially isotropic and its optical properties are hardly dependent on wavelength. Conclusions A diffuser for interstitial and intraluminal PDT has been developed. It is flexible, homogeneous, independent on wavelength, and can be made with a very high length‐to‐diameter ratio. © 1996 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>8887918</pmid><doi>10.1002/(SICI)1096-9101(1996)19:2&lt;159::AID-LSM6&gt;3.0.CO;2-R</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Fiber Optic Technology - instrumentation
interstitial phototherapy
intravascular phototherapy
light diffuser
Medical sciences
Optical Fibers
Photochemotherapy - instrumentation
photodynamic therapy
Photoradiation therapy and photosensitizing agent
Phototherapy - instrumentation
Physical Phenomena
Physics
Treatment with physical agents
Treatment. General aspects
Tumors
title Cylindrical fiberoptic light diffuser for medical applications
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