Listeria monocytogenes in bovine mastitis. Possible implication for human health

During the 23-year period 1972 through 1994 quarter milk samples from 1 132958 cows originating from 36 199 herds were examined for the presence of Listeria monocytogenes. Through the period the reference population amounted to 12 742 600 cow years and 401 682 herd years. The percentage of cows infe...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of food microbiology 1996-09, Vol.32 (1), p.209-216
Hauptverfasser: Jensen, Niels Einar, Aarestrup, Frank Møller, Jensen, Johannes, Wegener, Henrik Caspar
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container_issue 1
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container_title International journal of food microbiology
container_volume 32
creator Jensen, Niels Einar
Aarestrup, Frank Møller
Jensen, Johannes
Wegener, Henrik Caspar
description During the 23-year period 1972 through 1994 quarter milk samples from 1 132958 cows originating from 36 199 herds were examined for the presence of Listeria monocytogenes. Through the period the reference population amounted to 12 742 600 cow years and 401 682 herd years. The percentage of cows infected with L. monocytogenes varied from 0.01 to 0.1% (mean 0.04%) and of herds with an infected cow from 0.2 to 4.2% (mean 1.2%) through the period, showing a low but constant level of infection. A comparison of 33 isolates from bovine mastitis and 27 human clinical isolates was made by sero- and ribotyping. Serotyping showed that all bovine and 17 (63%) of the human isolates belonged to serogroup 1, whereas 10 (37%) of the human isolates belonged to serogroup 4. Ribotyping using EcoRI as restriction enzyme divided the 60 isolates into 16 different types, 7 of which were found among both the bovine and human types. The combination of the typing methods showed that 26 (79%) bovine and 13 (48%) human isolates shared common types. This study showed that a low but constant percentage of Danish dairy herds have cows infected with L. monocytogenes and that some of the bovine types could be found among types causing human infections.
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Serotyping showed that all bovine and 17 (63%) of the human isolates belonged to serogroup 1, whereas 10 (37%) of the human isolates belonged to serogroup 4. Ribotyping using EcoRI as restriction enzyme divided the 60 isolates into 16 different types, 7 of which were found among both the bovine and human types. The combination of the typing methods showed that 26 (79%) bovine and 13 (48%) human isolates shared common types. 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Possible implication for human health</title><title>International journal of food microbiology</title><addtitle>Int J Food Microbiol</addtitle><description>During the 23-year period 1972 through 1994 quarter milk samples from 1 132958 cows originating from 36 199 herds were examined for the presence of Listeria monocytogenes. Through the period the reference population amounted to 12 742 600 cow years and 401 682 herd years. The percentage of cows infected with L. monocytogenes varied from 0.01 to 0.1% (mean 0.04%) and of herds with an infected cow from 0.2 to 4.2% (mean 1.2%) through the period, showing a low but constant level of infection. A comparison of 33 isolates from bovine mastitis and 27 human clinical isolates was made by sero- and ribotyping. Serotyping showed that all bovine and 17 (63%) of the human isolates belonged to serogroup 1, whereas 10 (37%) of the human isolates belonged to serogroup 4. 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Serotyping showed that all bovine and 17 (63%) of the human isolates belonged to serogroup 1, whereas 10 (37%) of the human isolates belonged to serogroup 4. Ribotyping using EcoRI as restriction enzyme divided the 60 isolates into 16 different types, 7 of which were found among both the bovine and human types. The combination of the typing methods showed that 26 (79%) bovine and 13 (48%) human isolates shared common types. This study showed that a low but constant percentage of Danish dairy herds have cows infected with L. monocytogenes and that some of the bovine types could be found among types causing human infections.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>8880340</pmid><doi>10.1016/0168-1605(96)01105-1</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Bacterial diseases
Bacterial diseases of the digestive system and abdomen
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
BOVINE MASTITIS
Cattle
COW MILK
Epidemiology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GENERO HUMANO
GENRE HUMAIN
Human bacterial diseases
Human health
Humans
INFECCION
INFECTION
Infectious diseases
LAIT DE VACHE
LECHE DE VACA
LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES
Listeria monocytogenes - classification
Listeriosis - epidemiology
Listeriosis - microbiology
Listeriosis - veterinary
MAMMITE BOVINE
MANKIND
Mastitis
MASTITIS BOVINA
Mastitis, Bovine - epidemiology
Mastitis, Bovine - microbiology
Medical sciences
Microbiology
Milk - microbiology
SEROTIPOS
SEROTYPE
SEROTYPES
Serotyping
Typing
title Listeria monocytogenes in bovine mastitis. Possible implication for human health
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