Mineralocorticoid Action: Target Tissue Specificity is Enzyme, not Receptor, Mediated
Mineralocorticoid receptors, both when in tissue extracts and when recombinantderived, have equal affinity for the physiological mineralocorticoid aldosterone and for the glucocorticoids cortisol and corticosterone, which circulate at much higher concentrations than aldosterone. Such receptors are f...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1988-10, Vol.242 (4878), p.583-585 |
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description | Mineralocorticoid receptors, both when in tissue extracts and when recombinantderived, have equal affinity for the physiological mineralocorticoid aldosterone and for the glucocorticoids cortisol and corticosterone, which circulate at much higher concentrations than aldosterone. Such receptors are found in physiological mineralocorticoid target tissues (kidney, parotid, and colon) and in nontarget tissues such as hippocampus and heart. In mineralocorticoid target tissues the receptors are selective for aldosterone in vivo because of the presence of the enzyme 11$\beta $-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, which converts cortisol and corticosterone, but not aldosterone, to their 11-keto analogs. These analogs cannot bind to mineralcorticoid receptors. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.2845584 |
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Ian</creator><creatorcontrib>Funder, John W. ; Pearce, Paul T. ; Smith, Robin ; Smith, A. Ian</creatorcontrib><description>Mineralocorticoid receptors, both when in tissue extracts and when recombinantderived, have equal affinity for the physiological mineralocorticoid aldosterone and for the glucocorticoids cortisol and corticosterone, which circulate at much higher concentrations than aldosterone. Such receptors are found in physiological mineralocorticoid target tissues (kidney, parotid, and colon) and in nontarget tissues such as hippocampus and heart. In mineralocorticoid target tissues the receptors are selective for aldosterone in vivo because of the presence of the enzyme 11$\beta $-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, which converts cortisol and corticosterone, but not aldosterone, to their 11-keto analogs. These analogs cannot bind to mineralcorticoid receptors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.2845584</identifier><identifier>PMID: 2845584</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SCIEAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: The American Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Adrenalectomy ; Aldosterone ; Aldosterone - physiology ; Aldosterone assay ; Animals ; Biochemistry ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body tissues ; Carbenoxolone - pharmacology ; Cell regulation ; Cellular control mechanisms ; Colon - physiology ; Corticosterone ; Corticosterone - metabolism ; Cytosol ; Dehydrogenases ; Enzymes ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Glucocorticoids ; Heart - physiology ; Hippocampus - physiology ; Hormone receptors ; Hydrocortisone ; Hydrocortisone - metabolism ; Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases - metabolism ; Kidney - physiology ; Kidneys ; Mineralocorticoids ; Parotid Gland - physiology ; Rats ; Receptors ; Receptors, Mineralocorticoid ; Receptors, Steroid - physiology ; Steroid hormones. Cholecalciferol derivatives ; Steroids ; Vertebrates: endocrinology</subject><ispartof>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 1988-10, Vol.242 (4878), p.583-585</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1988 The American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>1989 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1988 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1988 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>Copyright American Association for the Advancement of Science Oct 28, 1988</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c698t-c56fa1a5b14c4ce878530014fafcfebd40ea247b2f212b1e4c1d0009dc24051c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c698t-c56fa1a5b14c4ce878530014fafcfebd40ea247b2f212b1e4c1d0009dc24051c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1702065$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/1702065$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,2871,2872,27901,27902,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=7058790$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2845584$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Funder, John W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pearce, Paul T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Robin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, A. Ian</creatorcontrib><title>Mineralocorticoid Action: Target Tissue Specificity is Enzyme, not Receptor, Mediated</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><addtitle>Science</addtitle><description>Mineralocorticoid receptors, both when in tissue extracts and when recombinantderived, have equal affinity for the physiological mineralocorticoid aldosterone and for the glucocorticoids cortisol and corticosterone, which circulate at much higher concentrations than aldosterone. Such receptors are found in physiological mineralocorticoid target tissues (kidney, parotid, and colon) and in nontarget tissues such as hippocampus and heart. In mineralocorticoid target tissues the receptors are selective for aldosterone in vivo because of the presence of the enzyme 11$\beta $-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, which converts cortisol and corticosterone, but not aldosterone, to their 11-keto analogs. These analogs cannot bind to mineralcorticoid receptors.</description><subject>Adrenalectomy</subject><subject>Aldosterone</subject><subject>Aldosterone - physiology</subject><subject>Aldosterone assay</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body tissues</subject><subject>Carbenoxolone - pharmacology</subject><subject>Cell regulation</subject><subject>Cellular control mechanisms</subject><subject>Colon - physiology</subject><subject>Corticosterone</subject><subject>Corticosterone - metabolism</subject><subject>Cytosol</subject><subject>Dehydrogenases</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Glucocorticoids</subject><subject>Heart - physiology</subject><subject>Hippocampus - physiology</subject><subject>Hormone receptors</subject><subject>Hydrocortisone</subject><subject>Hydrocortisone - metabolism</subject><subject>Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases - metabolism</subject><subject>Kidney - physiology</subject><subject>Kidneys</subject><subject>Mineralocorticoids</subject><subject>Parotid Gland - physiology</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Receptors</subject><subject>Receptors, Mineralocorticoid</subject><subject>Receptors, Steroid - physiology</subject><subject>Steroid hormones. 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Ian</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mineralocorticoid Action: Target Tissue Specificity is Enzyme, not Receptor, Mediated</atitle><jtitle>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</jtitle><addtitle>Science</addtitle><date>1988-10-28</date><risdate>1988</risdate><volume>242</volume><issue>4878</issue><spage>583</spage><epage>585</epage><pages>583-585</pages><issn>0036-8075</issn><eissn>1095-9203</eissn><coden>SCIEAS</coden><abstract>Mineralocorticoid receptors, both when in tissue extracts and when recombinantderived, have equal affinity for the physiological mineralocorticoid aldosterone and for the glucocorticoids cortisol and corticosterone, which circulate at much higher concentrations than aldosterone. Such receptors are found in physiological mineralocorticoid target tissues (kidney, parotid, and colon) and in nontarget tissues such as hippocampus and heart. In mineralocorticoid target tissues the receptors are selective for aldosterone in vivo because of the presence of the enzyme 11$\beta $-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, which converts cortisol and corticosterone, but not aldosterone, to their 11-keto analogs. These analogs cannot bind to mineralcorticoid receptors.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>The American Association for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>2845584</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.2845584</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE |
subjects | Adrenalectomy Aldosterone Aldosterone - physiology Aldosterone assay Animals Biochemistry Biological and medical sciences Body tissues Carbenoxolone - pharmacology Cell regulation Cellular control mechanisms Colon - physiology Corticosterone Corticosterone - metabolism Cytosol Dehydrogenases Enzymes Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Glucocorticoids Heart - physiology Hippocampus - physiology Hormone receptors Hydrocortisone Hydrocortisone - metabolism Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases - metabolism Kidney - physiology Kidneys Mineralocorticoids Parotid Gland - physiology Rats Receptors Receptors, Mineralocorticoid Receptors, Steroid - physiology Steroid hormones. Cholecalciferol derivatives Steroids Vertebrates: endocrinology |
title | Mineralocorticoid Action: Target Tissue Specificity is Enzyme, not Receptor, Mediated |
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