The vitronectin receptor alpha-V beta-3, contrary to ICAM-1, is not modulated by interferon-gamma and tumour necrosis factor-alpha on melanoma cell lines

A correlation was recently shown between expression of the vitronectin receptor (VnR) and the tumorigenic capacity of cultured human melanoma cell lines. On the other hand, modulation of VnR expression by interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) was observed on diffe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta dermato-venereologica 1996-07, Vol.76 (4), p.269-273
Hauptverfasser: BOCCALETTI, V, TEMPONI, M, WANG, Z, MANGANONI, A. M, MARCELLI, M, MAIO, M, FERRONE, S, DE PANFILIS, G
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container_end_page 273
container_issue 4
container_start_page 269
container_title Acta dermato-venereologica
container_volume 76
creator BOCCALETTI, V
TEMPONI, M
WANG, Z
MANGANONI, A. M
MARCELLI, M
MAIO, M
FERRONE, S
DE PANFILIS, G
description A correlation was recently shown between expression of the vitronectin receptor (VnR) and the tumorigenic capacity of cultured human melanoma cell lines. On the other hand, modulation of VnR expression by interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) was observed on different non-melanoma cell lines. We tested IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha and interleukin-2 (IL-2), which are presumably released by infiltrating leukocytes in the melanoma lesional environment, on three melanoma cell lines. The VnR expression was assessed using FACS analysis and radioimmunolabelling. The VnR did not show any modulation after treatment with any of the cytokines tested. By contrast, the expression of the intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), tested as control, on five melanoma cell lines, was greatly enhanced by IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha. Thus, some host cytokines may preferentially induce melanoma cells to express ICAM-1 (which can increase host cytotoxic response against melanoma), other than the VnR (which instead might contribute to melanoma metastasis).
doi_str_mv 10.2340/0001555576269273
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By contrast, the expression of the intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), tested as control, on five melanoma cell lines, was greatly enhanced by IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha. Thus, some host cytokines may preferentially induce melanoma cells to express ICAM-1 (which can increase host cytotoxic response against melanoma), other than the VnR (which instead might contribute to melanoma metastasis).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0001-5555</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1651-2057</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2340/0001555576269273</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8869681</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ADVEA4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Uppsala: Acta dermato-venereologica</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic - genetics ; Dermatology ; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Humans ; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 - genetics ; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 - immunology ; Interferon-gamma - pharmacology ; Interleukin-2 - pharmacology ; Medical sciences ; Melanoma - genetics ; Melanoma - metabolism ; Melanoma - secondary ; Radioimmunodetection ; Receptors, Vitronectin - genetics ; Receptors, Vitronectin - immunology ; Skin Neoplasms - genetics ; Skin Neoplasms - metabolism ; Tumor Cells, Cultured ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - pharmacology ; Tumors of the skin and soft tissue. 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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Cytotoxicity, Immunologic - genetics
Dermatology
Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Humans
Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 - genetics
Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 - immunology
Interferon-gamma - pharmacology
Interleukin-2 - pharmacology
Medical sciences
Melanoma - genetics
Melanoma - metabolism
Melanoma - secondary
Radioimmunodetection
Receptors, Vitronectin - genetics
Receptors, Vitronectin - immunology
Skin Neoplasms - genetics
Skin Neoplasms - metabolism
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - pharmacology
Tumors of the skin and soft tissue. Premalignant lesions
title The vitronectin receptor alpha-V beta-3, contrary to ICAM-1, is not modulated by interferon-gamma and tumour necrosis factor-alpha on melanoma cell lines
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