Colorectal carcinoma and brain metastasis: distribution, treatment, and survival

Brain metastasis from colorectal cancer is rare. The present study reports the nature of this disease and analyzes factors correlated with survival in patients harboring such disease. One hundred patients diagnosed between 1980 and 1994 with metastatic brain tumors secondary to colorectal adenocarci...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of surgical oncology 1996-09, Vol.3 (5), p.453-463
Hauptverfasser: Hammoud, M A, McCutcheon, I E, Elsouki, R, Schoppa, D, Patt, Y Z
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container_end_page 463
container_issue 5
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container_title Annals of surgical oncology
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creator Hammoud, M A
McCutcheon, I E
Elsouki, R
Schoppa, D
Patt, Y Z
description Brain metastasis from colorectal cancer is rare. The present study reports the nature of this disease and analyzes factors correlated with survival in patients harboring such disease. One hundred patients diagnosed between 1980 and 1994 with metastatic brain tumors secondary to colorectal adenocarcinoma were retrospectively reviewed. Of these patients, 36 underwent surgery, 57 underwent radiotherapy alone, and the remaining seven received steroids. The most common primary sites were the sigmoid colon and rectum (65%). Brain metastases with concomitant liver and/or lung metastases were seen more frequently than brain metastases alone. The median interval between the diagnosis of primary cancer and the diagnosis of brain metastasis was 26 months (95% confidence interval = 22-30). The median survival time after the diagnosis of brain metastasis was 1 month for patients who received only steroids, 3 months for those who received radiotherapy (p = 0.1), and 9 months for those who underwent surgery (p < 0.0001). The extent of noncerebral systemic disease was not correlated with survival (p > 0.05), but early onset of brain metastasis was significantly associated with poor prognosis (p = 0.04). Surgical removal of colorectal metastatic brain lesions results in significantly increased survival time, regardless of the status of the noncerebral systemic disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/bf02305763
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The extent of noncerebral systemic disease was not correlated with survival (p &gt; 0.05), but early onset of brain metastasis was significantly associated with poor prognosis (p = 0.04). 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The extent of noncerebral systemic disease was not correlated with survival (p &gt; 0.05), but early onset of brain metastasis was significantly associated with poor prognosis (p = 0.04). 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subjects Adenocarcinoma - mortality
Adenocarcinoma - secondary
Adenocarcinoma - therapy
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Brain Neoplasms - mortality
Brain Neoplasms - secondary
Brain Neoplasms - therapy
Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
Colorectal Neoplasms - mortality
Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
Colorectal Neoplasms - therapy
Female
Humans
Incidence
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Proportional Hazards Models
Radiotherapy, Adjuvant
Retrospective Studies
Survival Rate
title Colorectal carcinoma and brain metastasis: distribution, treatment, and survival
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