Studies on the immunomodulatory effects of Ashwagandha
The immunomodulatory activity of an Indian Ayurvedic medicinal preparation, Ashwagandna ( Withania somnifera (L. Dunal)) was studied in mice with myelosuppression induced by one or more of the following three compounds: cyclophosphamide, azathioprin, or prednisolone. The assessment of immunomodulato...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of ethnopharmacology 1996-02, Vol.50 (2), p.69-76 |
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creator | Ziauddin, Mohammed Phansalkar, Neeta Patki, Pralhad Diwanay, Sham Patwardhan, Bhushan |
description | The immunomodulatory activity of an Indian Ayurvedic medicinal preparation, Ashwagandna (
Withania somnifera (L. Dunal)) was studied in mice with myelosuppression induced by one or more of the following three compounds: cyclophosphamide, azathioprin, or prednisolone. The assessment of immunomodulatory activity was carried out by hematological and serological tests. A significant modulation of immune reactivity was observed in all the three animal models used. Ashwagandha prevented myelosuppression in mice treated with all three immunosuppressive drugs tested. A significant increase in hemoglobin concentration (
P < 0.01), red blood cell count (
P < 0.01), white blood cell count (
P < 0.05), platelet count (
P < 0.01), and body weight (
P < 0.05) was observed in Ashwagandha-treated mice as compared with untreated (control) mice. We also report an immunostimulatory activity: treatment with Ashwagandha was accompanied by significant increases in hemolytic antibody responses towards human erythrocytes. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0378-8741(95)01318-0 |
format | Article |
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Withania somnifera (L. Dunal)) was studied in mice with myelosuppression induced by one or more of the following three compounds: cyclophosphamide, azathioprin, or prednisolone. The assessment of immunomodulatory activity was carried out by hematological and serological tests. A significant modulation of immune reactivity was observed in all the three animal models used. Ashwagandha prevented myelosuppression in mice treated with all three immunosuppressive drugs tested. A significant increase in hemoglobin concentration (
P < 0.01), red blood cell count (
P < 0.01), white blood cell count (
P < 0.05), platelet count (
P < 0.01), and body weight (
P < 0.05) was observed in Ashwagandha-treated mice as compared with untreated (control) mice. We also report an immunostimulatory activity: treatment with Ashwagandha was accompanied by significant increases in hemolytic antibody responses towards human erythrocytes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0378-8741</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-7573</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0378-8741(95)01318-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8866726</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOETD7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Shannon: Elsevier Ireland Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antibodies - immunology ; Ashwagandha ; Ayurvedic medicine ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cell Count - drug effects ; drugs ; Erythrocytes - drug effects ; General pharmacology ; Hemodynamics - drug effects ; Immunization ; Immunomodulation ; immunostimulants ; Immunostimulation ; Medical sciences ; Medicine, Ayurvedic ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred Strains ; Myelosuppression ; myelosuppressive drugs ; Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; plant extracts ; Plant Extracts - pharmacology ; roots ; traditional medicine ; Withania somnifera</subject><ispartof>Journal of ethnopharmacology, 1996-02, Vol.50 (2), p.69-76</ispartof><rights>1996</rights><rights>1996 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c476t-318d251ca5f264c19b74ce14ed6694ba683e560ec6fa06a8d3bb737502c03f023</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c476t-318d251ca5f264c19b74ce14ed6694ba683e560ec6fa06a8d3bb737502c03f023</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(95)01318-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,3551,27925,27926,45996</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3004629$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8866726$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ziauddin, Mohammed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phansalkar, Neeta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patki, Pralhad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diwanay, Sham</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patwardhan, Bhushan</creatorcontrib><title>Studies on the immunomodulatory effects of Ashwagandha</title><title>Journal of ethnopharmacology</title><addtitle>J Ethnopharmacol</addtitle><description>The immunomodulatory activity of an Indian Ayurvedic medicinal preparation, Ashwagandna (
Withania somnifera (L. Dunal)) was studied in mice with myelosuppression induced by one or more of the following three compounds: cyclophosphamide, azathioprin, or prednisolone. The assessment of immunomodulatory activity was carried out by hematological and serological tests. A significant modulation of immune reactivity was observed in all the three animal models used. Ashwagandha prevented myelosuppression in mice treated with all three immunosuppressive drugs tested. A significant increase in hemoglobin concentration (
P < 0.01), red blood cell count (
P < 0.01), white blood cell count (
P < 0.05), platelet count (
P < 0.01), and body weight (
P < 0.05) was observed in Ashwagandha-treated mice as compared with untreated (control) mice. We also report an immunostimulatory activity: treatment with Ashwagandha was accompanied by significant increases in hemolytic antibody responses towards human erythrocytes.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies - immunology</subject><subject>Ashwagandha</subject><subject>Ayurvedic medicine</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell Count - drug effects</subject><subject>drugs</subject><subject>Erythrocytes - drug effects</subject><subject>General pharmacology</subject><subject>Hemodynamics - drug effects</subject><subject>Immunization</subject><subject>Immunomodulation</subject><subject>immunostimulants</subject><subject>Immunostimulation</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicine, Ayurvedic</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred Strains</subject><subject>Myelosuppression</subject><subject>myelosuppressive drugs</subject><subject>Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>plant extracts</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</subject><subject>roots</subject><subject>traditional medicine</subject><subject>Withania somnifera</subject><issn>0378-8741</issn><issn>1872-7573</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEtv1DAURi0EKtOBfwAiC4RgEbh-O5tKVVUeUiUWpWvLsa87QUlc7ATUf4-HGc2S1ZXud-5Dh5BXFD5SoOoTcG1aowV938kPQDk1LTwhG2o0a7XU_CnZnJDn5LyUnwCgqYAzcmaMUpqpDVG3yxoGLE2am2WHzTBN65ymFNbRLSk_Nhgj-qXmsbksuz_u3s1h516QZ9GNBV8e65bcfb7-cfW1vfn-5dvV5U3rhVZLW38KTFLvZGRKeNr1WnikAoNSneidMhylAvQqOlDOBN73mmsJzAOPwPiWvDvsfcjp14plsdNQPI6jmzGtxWojBGPSVFAcQJ9TKRmjfcjD5PKjpWD3uuzehd27sJ20_3TV1pa8Pu5f-wnDaejop-Zvj7kr3o0xu9kP5YRxAKFYV7E3Byy6ZN19rsjdLatHgEoqOiorcXEgsNr6PWC2xQ84ewxDrn5tSMP_P_0Luz6OGw</recordid><startdate>19960201</startdate><enddate>19960201</enddate><creator>Ziauddin, Mohammed</creator><creator>Phansalkar, Neeta</creator><creator>Patki, Pralhad</creator><creator>Diwanay, Sham</creator><creator>Patwardhan, Bhushan</creator><general>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19960201</creationdate><title>Studies on the immunomodulatory effects of Ashwagandha</title><author>Ziauddin, Mohammed ; Phansalkar, Neeta ; Patki, Pralhad ; Diwanay, Sham ; Patwardhan, Bhushan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c476t-318d251ca5f264c19b74ce14ed6694ba683e560ec6fa06a8d3bb737502c03f023</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibodies - immunology</topic><topic>Ashwagandha</topic><topic>Ayurvedic medicine</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cell Count - drug effects</topic><topic>drugs</topic><topic>Erythrocytes - drug effects</topic><topic>General pharmacology</topic><topic>Hemodynamics - drug effects</topic><topic>Immunization</topic><topic>Immunomodulation</topic><topic>immunostimulants</topic><topic>Immunostimulation</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Medicine, Ayurvedic</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred Strains</topic><topic>Myelosuppression</topic><topic>myelosuppressive drugs</topic><topic>Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>plant extracts</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</topic><topic>roots</topic><topic>traditional medicine</topic><topic>Withania somnifera</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ziauddin, Mohammed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phansalkar, Neeta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patki, Pralhad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diwanay, Sham</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patwardhan, Bhushan</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of ethnopharmacology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ziauddin, Mohammed</au><au>Phansalkar, Neeta</au><au>Patki, Pralhad</au><au>Diwanay, Sham</au><au>Patwardhan, Bhushan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Studies on the immunomodulatory effects of Ashwagandha</atitle><jtitle>Journal of ethnopharmacology</jtitle><addtitle>J Ethnopharmacol</addtitle><date>1996-02-01</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>50</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>69</spage><epage>76</epage><pages>69-76</pages><issn>0378-8741</issn><eissn>1872-7573</eissn><coden>JOETD7</coden><abstract>The immunomodulatory activity of an Indian Ayurvedic medicinal preparation, Ashwagandna (
Withania somnifera (L. Dunal)) was studied in mice with myelosuppression induced by one or more of the following three compounds: cyclophosphamide, azathioprin, or prednisolone. The assessment of immunomodulatory activity was carried out by hematological and serological tests. A significant modulation of immune reactivity was observed in all the three animal models used. Ashwagandha prevented myelosuppression in mice treated with all three immunosuppressive drugs tested. A significant increase in hemoglobin concentration (
P < 0.01), red blood cell count (
P < 0.01), white blood cell count (
P < 0.05), platelet count (
P < 0.01), and body weight (
P < 0.05) was observed in Ashwagandha-treated mice as compared with untreated (control) mice. We also report an immunostimulatory activity: treatment with Ashwagandha was accompanied by significant increases in hemolytic antibody responses towards human erythrocytes.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>8866726</pmid><doi>10.1016/0378-8741(95)01318-0</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals Antibodies - immunology Ashwagandha Ayurvedic medicine Biological and medical sciences Cell Count - drug effects drugs Erythrocytes - drug effects General pharmacology Hemodynamics - drug effects Immunization Immunomodulation immunostimulants Immunostimulation Medical sciences Medicine, Ayurvedic Mice Mice, Inbred Strains Myelosuppression myelosuppressive drugs Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food Pharmacology. Drug treatments plant extracts Plant Extracts - pharmacology roots traditional medicine Withania somnifera |
title | Studies on the immunomodulatory effects of Ashwagandha |
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