Duplex ultrasound measurement of postprandial intestinal blood flow: Effect of meal composition

Duplex ultrasound was used to evaluate the effects of 350-cal, 300-ml protein, fat, carbohydrate, and mixed (Ensure-Plus) liquid meals on celiac, superior mesenteric, and femoral artery blood flow in 7 healthy volunteers. Ingestion of separate water and mannitol solutions served as controls for volu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gastroenterology (New York, N.Y. 1943) N.Y. 1943), 1988-11, Vol.95 (5), p.1294-1301
Hauptverfasser: Moneta, Gregory L., Taylor, David C., Helton, W.Scott, Mulholland, Michael W., Strandness, D.Eugene
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container_end_page 1301
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1294
container_title Gastroenterology (New York, N.Y. 1943)
container_volume 95
creator Moneta, Gregory L.
Taylor, David C.
Helton, W.Scott
Mulholland, Michael W.
Strandness, D.Eugene
description Duplex ultrasound was used to evaluate the effects of 350-cal, 300-ml protein, fat, carbohydrate, and mixed (Ensure-Plus) liquid meals on celiac, superior mesenteric, and femoral artery blood flow in 7 healthy volunteers. Ingestion of separate water and mannitol solutions served as controls for volume and osmolarity. Duplex parameters of peak systolic velocity, end-diastolic velocity, mean velocity, and volume flow were determined before, and serially for 90 min after, ingestion of each test meal. Maximal changes were compared with baseline values. There were no significant changes in any of the blood flow parameters derived from the celiac or femoral arteries after any test meal ingested. In contrast, maximal changes in all superior mesenteric artery parameters were increased significantly over baseline (p < 0.05) after each of the test meals except water, with end-diastolic velocity showing proportionally the greatest increase. The study demonstrates that duplex ultrasound can provide a noninvasive means of studying the reactivity of the splanchnic arterial circulation to different stimuli and documents differing blood flow responses to variation of nutrients.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0016-5085(88)90364-2
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Abdomen</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Femoral Artery - anatomy &amp; histology</topic><topic>Femoral Artery - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intestines - blood supply</topic><topic>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mesenteric Arteries - anatomy &amp; histology</topic><topic>Mesenteric Arteries - physiology</topic><topic>Random Allocation</topic><topic>Regional Blood Flow</topic><topic>Ultrasonic investigative techniques</topic><topic>Ultrasonography</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Moneta, Gregory L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taylor, David C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Helton, W.Scott</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mulholland, Michael W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strandness, D.Eugene</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Gastroenterology (New York, N.Y. 1943)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Moneta, Gregory L.</au><au>Taylor, David C.</au><au>Helton, W.Scott</au><au>Mulholland, Michael W.</au><au>Strandness, D.Eugene</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Duplex ultrasound measurement of postprandial intestinal blood flow: Effect of meal composition</atitle><jtitle>Gastroenterology (New York, N.Y. 1943)</jtitle><addtitle>Gastroenterology</addtitle><date>1988-11-01</date><risdate>1988</risdate><volume>95</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1294</spage><epage>1301</epage><pages>1294-1301</pages><issn>0016-5085</issn><eissn>1528-0012</eissn><coden>GASTAB</coden><abstract>Duplex ultrasound was used to evaluate the effects of 350-cal, 300-ml protein, fat, carbohydrate, and mixed (Ensure-Plus) liquid meals on celiac, superior mesenteric, and femoral artery blood flow in 7 healthy volunteers. 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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Flow Velocity
Celiac Artery - anatomy & histology
Celiac Artery - physiology
Diet
Dietary Carbohydrates - pharmacology
Dietary Fats - pharmacology
Dietary Proteins - pharmacology
Digestive system. Abdomen
Female
Femoral Artery - anatomy & histology
Femoral Artery - physiology
Humans
Intestines - blood supply
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Male
Medical sciences
Mesenteric Arteries - anatomy & histology
Mesenteric Arteries - physiology
Random Allocation
Regional Blood Flow
Ultrasonic investigative techniques
Ultrasonography
title Duplex ultrasound measurement of postprandial intestinal blood flow: Effect of meal composition
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