Proinflammatory cytokine release by peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with acute pancreatitis

Proinflammatory cytokine release was measured from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) isolated from six volunteers and, on admission, from 16 patients with acute pancreatitis. Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) release in patients did not differ significantly from that of volunteers, whereas both...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of surgery 1996-08, Vol.83 (8), p.1071-1075
Hauptverfasser: de Beaux, A. C., Ross, J. A., Maingay, J. P., Fearon, K. C. H., Carter, D. C.
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container_end_page 1075
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1071
container_title British journal of surgery
container_volume 83
creator de Beaux, A. C.
Ross, J. A.
Maingay, J. P.
Fearon, K. C. H.
Carter, D. C.
description Proinflammatory cytokine release was measured from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) isolated from six volunteers and, on admission, from 16 patients with acute pancreatitis. Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) release in patients did not differ significantly from that of volunteers, whereas both interleukin (IL) 6 and IL‐8 release in patients was raised when compared with that in the volunteer group (mean(s.e.m.) IL‐6 20.7(4.6) versus 9.3(1.7) ng/ml, P = 0.03; IL‐8 283(40) versus 128(22) ng/ml, P = 0.04). When variation in white cell count was accounted for, IL‐6 and IL‐8 release but not that of TNF was significantly greater in patients with severe disease than in those with mild disease. These results point to a complex upregulation of proinflammatory cytokine release from PBMCs in patients with acute pancreatitis, components of which relate to the clinical progress of the disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/bjs.1800830811
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When variation in white cell count was accounted for, IL‐6 and IL‐8 release but not that of TNF was significantly greater in patients with severe disease than in those with mild disease. These results point to a complex upregulation of proinflammatory cytokine release from PBMCs in patients with acute pancreatitis, components of which relate to the clinical progress of the disease.</description><subject>Acute Disease</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interleukin-6 - metabolism</subject><subject>Interleukin-8 - metabolism</subject><subject>Leukocytes, Mononuclear - metabolism</subject><subject>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. 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H.</au><au>Carter, D. C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Proinflammatory cytokine release by peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with acute pancreatitis</atitle><jtitle>British journal of surgery</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Surg</addtitle><date>1996-08</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>83</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1071</spage><epage>1075</epage><pages>1071-1075</pages><issn>0007-1323</issn><eissn>1365-2168</eissn><coden>BJSUAM</coden><abstract>Proinflammatory cytokine release was measured from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) isolated from six volunteers and, on admission, from 16 patients with acute pancreatitis. Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) release in patients did not differ significantly from that of volunteers, whereas both interleukin (IL) 6 and IL‐8 release in patients was raised when compared with that in the volunteer group (mean(s.e.m.) IL‐6 20.7(4.6) versus 9.3(1.7) ng/ml, P = 0.03; IL‐8 283(40) versus 128(22) ng/ml, P = 0.04). When variation in white cell count was accounted for, IL‐6 and IL‐8 release but not that of TNF was significantly greater in patients with severe disease than in those with mild disease. These results point to a complex upregulation of proinflammatory cytokine release from PBMCs in patients with acute pancreatitis, components of which relate to the clinical progress of the disease.</abstract><cop>Bristol</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>8869305</pmid><doi>10.1002/bjs.1800830811</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Acute Disease
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Humans
Interleukin-6 - metabolism
Interleukin-8 - metabolism
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - metabolism
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Other diseases. Semiology
Pancreatitis - blood
Sex Ratio
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism
title Proinflammatory cytokine release by peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with acute pancreatitis
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