Activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate-sensitive glutamate receptors stimulates arachidonic acid release in primary cultures of cerebellar granule cells

In cultured granule cells prelabeled with [ 3H]arachidonate the activation of excitatory amino acid receptors by various agonists results in a dose-dependent stimulation of [ 3H]arachidonic acid release. Glutamate and aspartate were the most potent agonists, whereas N-methyl-D-aspartate, kainate and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuropharmacology 1988-07, Vol.27 (7), p.765-769
Hauptverfasser: Lazarewicz, J.W., Wroblewski, J.T., Palmer, M.E., Costa, E.
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creator Lazarewicz, J.W.
Wroblewski, J.T.
Palmer, M.E.
Costa, E.
description In cultured granule cells prelabeled with [ 3H]arachidonate the activation of excitatory amino acid receptors by various agonists results in a dose-dependent stimulation of [ 3H]arachidonic acid release. Glutamate and aspartate were the most potent agonists, whereas N-methyl-D-aspartate, kainate and quisqualate were less potent. Other neurotransmitter receptor agonists — GABA, baclofen and norepinephrine — were inactive, while carbachol induced only a slight effect. Since the transmitter-mediated release of [ 3H]arachidonate was blocked by phencyclidine, a selective inhibitor of NMDA-sensitive glutamate receptors, it can be inferred that the effects of all other receptor agonists were indirectly mediated via the release of glutamate from granule cells. Aspartate-evoked release was Ca 2+-dependent and was abolished by the glutamate receptor inhibitors: Mg 2+ ions and 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate. The inhibitors of phospholipase A 2, quinacrine and p-bromophenacyi bromide, decreased the release of [ 3H]arachidonate in a dose-related manner.
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Freedom Collection (Elsevier)
subjects Animals
Arachidonic Acid
Arachidonic Acids - metabolism
Aspartate
Aspartic Acid - analogs & derivatives
Aspartic Acid - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Ca 2
Cells, Cultured
Cerebellum - cytology
Cerebellum - drug effects
Cerebellum - metabolism
Glutamate
Glutamates - metabolism
Medical sciences
Mg 2
Miscellaneous
N-Methylaspartate
Neuropharmacology
Neurotransmitters. Neurotransmission. Receptors
NMDA
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Phencyclidine
Phospholipase A 2
Rats
Receptors, Glutamate
Receptors, Neurotransmitter - drug effects
title Activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate-sensitive glutamate receptors stimulates arachidonic acid release in primary cultures of cerebellar granule cells
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