Cardiac Output Is Not Affected During Intraoperative Testing of the Automatic Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator

Cardiac Output and ICD Implantation. Introduction: Perioperative mortality of patients undergoing implantation of automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) has been reduced dramatically following the availibility of trans venous‐subcutaneous defibrillation leads. However, patients wit...

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