Viral aetiology of enzootic pneumonia in Danish dairy herds: diagnostic tools and epidemiology
Ten outbreaks of calf respiratory disease in Danish dairy herds were investigated by lung lavage, and in eight of the herds paired blood samples were tested serologically. In six of the 10 herds bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) antigen was detected in the lung lavage fluids. In only one cal...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Veterinary record 1996-08, Vol.139 (5), p.114-117 |
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| description | Ten outbreaks of calf respiratory disease in Danish dairy herds were investigated by lung lavage, and in eight of the herds paired blood samples were tested serologically. In six of the 10 herds bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) antigen was detected in the lung lavage fluids. In only one calf was coronavirus and BRSV detected simultaneously. The paired blood samples confirmed that four of the herds were BRSVinfected, and in one herd the BRSV infection was diagnosed by the paired blood samples alone. Significant increases in antibody titres against coronavirus were observed in two herds, both in combination with other virological agents. No adenovirus antigen was detected in any of the lavage samples, but in two herds a significant increase in antibody titres against adenovirus was observed. Parainfluenza-3 (PI-3) virus was not detected in the lung lavage fluids, and in four of the herds no antibodies to PI-3 were detected. In three herds no viral involvement could be found. The findings suggest that BRSV may be an important causative agent in calf respiratory disease in Denmark, even in very young calves. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1136/vr.139.5.114 |
| format | Article |
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P. B. ; Blom, J. Y.</creator><creatorcontrib>Uttenthal, A. ; Jensen, N. P. B. ; Blom, J. Y.</creatorcontrib><description>Ten outbreaks of calf respiratory disease in Danish dairy herds were investigated by lung lavage, and in eight of the herds paired blood samples were tested serologically. In six of the 10 herds bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) antigen was detected in the lung lavage fluids. In only one calf was coronavirus and BRSV detected simultaneously. The paired blood samples confirmed that four of the herds were BRSVinfected, and in one herd the BRSV infection was diagnosed by the paired blood samples alone. Significant increases in antibody titres against coronavirus were observed in two herds, both in combination with other virological agents. No adenovirus antigen was detected in any of the lavage samples, but in two herds a significant increase in antibody titres against adenovirus was observed. Parainfluenza-3 (PI-3) virus was not detected in the lung lavage fluids, and in four of the herds no antibodies to PI-3 were detected. In three herds no viral involvement could be found. The findings suggest that BRSV may be an important causative agent in calf respiratory disease in Denmark, even in very young calves.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0042-4900</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2042-7670</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/vr.139.5.114</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8856889</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BMJ Publishing Group Limited</publisher><subject>Adenoviridae ; Animals ; Antigens, Viral ; Antigens, Viral - isolation & purification ; Bovine orthopneumovirus ; calves ; Cattle ; Cattle Diseases ; Cattle Diseases - epidemiology ; Cattle Diseases - virology ; dairy herds ; Denmark ; Denmark - epidemiology ; detection ; diagnosis ; diagnostic techniques ; Disease Outbreaks ; Disease Outbreaks - veterinary ; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ; epidemiology ; etiology ; Female ; isolation & purification ; Lung ; Lung - virology ; Orthocoronavirinae ; pneumonia ; rapid methods ; Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections ; Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - diagnosis ; Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - epidemiology ; Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - veterinary ; Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Bovine ; Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Bovine - isolation & purification ; veterinary ; viral antigens ; virology</subject><ispartof>Veterinary record, 1996-08, Vol.139 (5), p.114-117</ispartof><rights>British Veterinary Association. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>1996 British Veterinary Association</rights><rights>Copyright: 1996 British Veterinary Association. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b4230-174156bdc1bc6aeaa5b9dd05a8ed286d54ed6267e31eb74c7cf500680eafbee83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b4230-174156bdc1bc6aeaa5b9dd05a8ed286d54ed6267e31eb74c7cf500680eafbee83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1136%2Fvr.139.5.114$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1136%2Fvr.139.5.114$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8856889$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Uttenthal, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jensen, N. P. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blom, J. Y.</creatorcontrib><title>Viral aetiology of enzootic pneumonia in Danish dairy herds: diagnostic tools and epidemiology</title><title>Veterinary record</title><addtitle>Vet Rec</addtitle><description>Ten outbreaks of calf respiratory disease in Danish dairy herds were investigated by lung lavage, and in eight of the herds paired blood samples were tested serologically. In six of the 10 herds bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) antigen was detected in the lung lavage fluids. In only one calf was coronavirus and BRSV detected simultaneously. The paired blood samples confirmed that four of the herds were BRSVinfected, and in one herd the BRSV infection was diagnosed by the paired blood samples alone. Significant increases in antibody titres against coronavirus were observed in two herds, both in combination with other virological agents. No adenovirus antigen was detected in any of the lavage samples, but in two herds a significant increase in antibody titres against adenovirus was observed. Parainfluenza-3 (PI-3) virus was not detected in the lung lavage fluids, and in four of the herds no antibodies to PI-3 were detected. In three herds no viral involvement could be found. The findings suggest that BRSV may be an important causative agent in calf respiratory disease in Denmark, even in very young calves.</description><subject>Adenoviridae</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antigens, Viral</subject><subject>Antigens, Viral - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Bovine orthopneumovirus</subject><subject>calves</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Cattle Diseases</subject><subject>Cattle Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cattle Diseases - virology</subject><subject>dairy herds</subject><subject>Denmark</subject><subject>Denmark - epidemiology</subject><subject>detection</subject><subject>diagnosis</subject><subject>diagnostic techniques</subject><subject>Disease Outbreaks</subject><subject>Disease Outbreaks - veterinary</subject><subject>enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay</subject><subject>epidemiology</subject><subject>etiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>isolation & purification</subject><subject>Lung</subject><subject>Lung - virology</subject><subject>Orthocoronavirinae</subject><subject>pneumonia</subject><subject>rapid methods</subject><subject>Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections</subject><subject>Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - diagnosis</subject><subject>Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Bovine</subject><subject>Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Bovine - isolation & purification</subject><subject>veterinary</subject><subject>viral antigens</subject><subject>virology</subject><issn>0042-4900</issn><issn>2042-7670</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc9rFDEUx4Moda3evAoBoV7c9WXyc7zV2mqhIEjt0ZCZvGmzzCRrslNZ_3pnmcWDh_b03uN93oeELyGvGawY4-rDfV4xXq_kNIknZFGBqJZaaXhKFrDvRQ3wnLwoZQ1Q1ZJXR-TIGKmMqRfk503IrqcOtyH16XZHU0cx_klpG1q6iTgOKQZHQ6SfXQzljnoX8o7eYfblI_XB3cZU9uw2pb5QFz3FTfA4zLqX5Fnn-oKvDvWY_Lg4vz77urz69uXy7PRq2YiKw5JpwaRqfMuaVjl0Tja19yCdQV8Z5aVAryqlkTNstGh120kAZQBd1yAafkxOZu8mp18jlq0dQmmx713ENBarjWAamH4UFKZWwGFvfPsfuE5jjtMnLNOa6UozySfq_Uy1OZWSsbObHAaXd5aB3adj77Od0rFymsSEvzlIx2ZA_w8-xDHt5bz_HXrcPeiyN-fX3z9dVIoLmO7ezXfNsH74BX8B89ioKw</recordid><startdate>19960803</startdate><enddate>19960803</enddate><creator>Uttenthal, A.</creator><creator>Jensen, N. 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Y.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b4230-174156bdc1bc6aeaa5b9dd05a8ed286d54ed6267e31eb74c7cf500680eafbee83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>Adenoviridae</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antigens, Viral</topic><topic>Antigens, Viral - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Bovine orthopneumovirus</topic><topic>calves</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Cattle Diseases</topic><topic>Cattle Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cattle Diseases - virology</topic><topic>dairy herds</topic><topic>Denmark</topic><topic>Denmark - epidemiology</topic><topic>detection</topic><topic>diagnosis</topic><topic>diagnostic techniques</topic><topic>Disease Outbreaks</topic><topic>Disease Outbreaks - veterinary</topic><topic>enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay</topic><topic>epidemiology</topic><topic>etiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>isolation & purification</topic><topic>Lung</topic><topic>Lung - virology</topic><topic>Orthocoronavirinae</topic><topic>pneumonia</topic><topic>rapid methods</topic><topic>Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections</topic><topic>Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - diagnosis</topic><topic>Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Bovine</topic><topic>Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Bovine - isolation & purification</topic><topic>veterinary</topic><topic>viral antigens</topic><topic>virology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Uttenthal, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jensen, N. 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P. B.</au><au>Blom, J. Y.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Viral aetiology of enzootic pneumonia in Danish dairy herds: diagnostic tools and epidemiology</atitle><jtitle>Veterinary record</jtitle><addtitle>Vet Rec</addtitle><date>1996-08-03</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>139</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>114</spage><epage>117</epage><pages>114-117</pages><issn>0042-4900</issn><eissn>2042-7670</eissn><abstract>Ten outbreaks of calf respiratory disease in Danish dairy herds were investigated by lung lavage, and in eight of the herds paired blood samples were tested serologically. In six of the 10 herds bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) antigen was detected in the lung lavage fluids. In only one calf was coronavirus and BRSV detected simultaneously. The paired blood samples confirmed that four of the herds were BRSVinfected, and in one herd the BRSV infection was diagnosed by the paired blood samples alone. Significant increases in antibody titres against coronavirus were observed in two herds, both in combination with other virological agents. No adenovirus antigen was detected in any of the lavage samples, but in two herds a significant increase in antibody titres against adenovirus was observed. Parainfluenza-3 (PI-3) virus was not detected in the lung lavage fluids, and in four of the herds no antibodies to PI-3 were detected. In three herds no viral involvement could be found. The findings suggest that BRSV may be an important causative agent in calf respiratory disease in Denmark, even in very young calves.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Limited</pub><pmid>8856889</pmid><doi>10.1136/vr.139.5.114</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0042-4900 |
| ispartof | Veterinary record, 1996-08, Vol.139 (5), p.114-117 |
| issn | 0042-4900 2042-7670 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Adenoviridae Animals Antigens, Viral Antigens, Viral - isolation & purification Bovine orthopneumovirus calves Cattle Cattle Diseases Cattle Diseases - epidemiology Cattle Diseases - virology dairy herds Denmark Denmark - epidemiology detection diagnosis diagnostic techniques Disease Outbreaks Disease Outbreaks - veterinary enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay epidemiology etiology Female isolation & purification Lung Lung - virology Orthocoronavirinae pneumonia rapid methods Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - diagnosis Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - epidemiology Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - veterinary Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Bovine - isolation & purification veterinary viral antigens virology |
| title | Viral aetiology of enzootic pneumonia in Danish dairy herds: diagnostic tools and epidemiology |
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