A Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Health
A new meta-analysis of research on hostility and physical health was conducted that includes 15 studies used in previous meta-analytic reviews and 30 new independent studies. Overall, the results suggest that hostility is an independent risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD). For structured in...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychological bulletin 1996-03, Vol.119 (2), p.322-348 |
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| container_title | Psychological bulletin |
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| creator | Miller, Todd Q Smith, Timothy W Turner, Charles W Guijarro, Margarita L Hallet, Amanda J |
| description | A new meta-analysis of research on hostility and physical health was conducted that includes
15 studies used in previous meta-analytic reviews and 30 new independent studies. Overall, the
results suggest that hostility is an independent risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD).
For structured interview indicators of potential for hostility, the weighted mean
r
was .18. After controlling for other risk factors for CHD, the widely used
Cook-Medley Hostility Scale and other cognitive-experiential measures were most
predictive of all-cause mortality (weighted mean
r
= .16) and, to a lesser
extent, CHD (weighted mean
r
= .08). Similar to other areas of research, the
increased use of high-risk studies in recent years produced an increase in null findings. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0033-2909.119.2.322 |
| format | Article |
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15 studies used in previous meta-analytic reviews and 30 new independent studies. Overall, the
results suggest that hostility is an independent risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD).
For structured interview indicators of potential for hostility, the weighted mean
r
was .18. After controlling for other risk factors for CHD, the widely used
Cook-Medley Hostility Scale and other cognitive-experiential measures were most
predictive of all-cause mortality (weighted mean
r
= .16) and, to a lesser
extent, CHD (weighted mean
r
= .08). Similar to other areas of research, the
increased use of high-risk studies in recent years produced an increase in null findings.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0033-2909</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-1455</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.119.2.322</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8851276</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PSBUAI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Aggressiveness ; Anger ; At Risk Populations ; Cardiovascular disease ; Coronary Disease - psychology ; Health ; Heart Disorders ; Hostility ; Human ; Humans ; Meta Analysis ; Physical Health ; Psychology ; Psychophysiologic Disorders - psychology ; Relationship ; Risk ; Risk Factors ; Somatoform Disorders - psychology ; Systematic review ; Type A Personality</subject><ispartof>Psychological bulletin, 1996-03, Vol.119 (2), p.322-348</ispartof><rights>1996 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychological Association Mar 1996</rights><rights>1996, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a577t-ab24d6fe482edd7c0bbd7234e00c5500b5ece54fca002f0566773753c83d8f8f3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27874,27929,27930,31004,31005</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8851276$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Steinberg, Robert J</contributor><creatorcontrib>Miller, Todd Q</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Timothy W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Turner, Charles W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guijarro, Margarita L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hallet, Amanda J</creatorcontrib><title>A Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Health</title><title>Psychological bulletin</title><addtitle>Psychol Bull</addtitle><description>A new meta-analysis of research on hostility and physical health was conducted that includes
15 studies used in previous meta-analytic reviews and 30 new independent studies. Overall, the
results suggest that hostility is an independent risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD).
For structured interview indicators of potential for hostility, the weighted mean
r
was .18. After controlling for other risk factors for CHD, the widely used
Cook-Medley Hostility Scale and other cognitive-experiential measures were most
predictive of all-cause mortality (weighted mean
r
= .16) and, to a lesser
extent, CHD (weighted mean
r
= .08). Similar to other areas of research, the
increased use of high-risk studies in recent years produced an increase in null findings.</description><subject>Aggressiveness</subject><subject>Anger</subject><subject>At Risk Populations</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Coronary Disease - psychology</subject><subject>Health</subject><subject>Heart Disorders</subject><subject>Hostility</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Meta Analysis</subject><subject>Physical Health</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychophysiologic Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Relationship</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Somatoform Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Systematic review</subject><subject>Type A Personality</subject><issn>0033-2909</issn><issn>1939-1455</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>K30</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0d9r2zAQB3AxVrqs219QCmaje6qz0y9LfgyhWwotLWN7FrJ8Ji6KnUl2h__7KSQUVtb2SYL73HHcl5BTCnMKXH0F4DxnJZRzSss5m3PG3pAZLXmZUyHlWzJ7FO_I-xjvAUDJgh-TY60lZaqYkeUiu8HB5ovO-mloXfYDH1r8k_VN-kW0wa2zvstWfRxa3w5TZrs6u1tPsXXWZyu0flh_IEeN9RE_Ht4T8uvb5c_lKr--_X61XFznVio15LZioi4aFJphXSsHVVUrxgUCOCkBKokOpWicBWANyKJQiivJnea1bnTDT8iX_dxt6H-PGAezaaND722H_RiN0oIWjKpXYVqHaqH1q5BrXVLBaYKfnsD7fgzpZtEUCXAFEl5CDLgQJaU8oc_PIarKtHzBNEuK75ULfYwBG7MN7caGyVAwu_DNLlqzi9ak8A0zKfzUdXaYPVYbrB97Dmmn-sW-brfWbOPkbEiRe4xuDAG7wVSj_2fc-f_5E_cX-lzCRQ</recordid><startdate>199603</startdate><enddate>199603</enddate><creator>Miller, Todd Q</creator><creator>Smith, Timothy W</creator><creator>Turner, Charles W</creator><creator>Guijarro, Margarita L</creator><creator>Hallet, Amanda J</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><general>American Psychological Association, etc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>FIXVA</scope><scope>FKUCP</scope><scope>IOIBA</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199603</creationdate><title>A Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Health</title><author>Miller, Todd Q ; Smith, Timothy W ; Turner, Charles W ; Guijarro, Margarita L ; Hallet, Amanda J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a577t-ab24d6fe482edd7c0bbd7234e00c5500b5ece54fca002f0566773753c83d8f8f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>Aggressiveness</topic><topic>Anger</topic><topic>At Risk Populations</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Coronary Disease - 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Psychological bulletin</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Miller, Todd Q</au><au>Smith, Timothy W</au><au>Turner, Charles W</au><au>Guijarro, Margarita L</au><au>Hallet, Amanda J</au><au>Steinberg, Robert J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Health</atitle><jtitle>Psychological bulletin</jtitle><addtitle>Psychol Bull</addtitle><date>1996-03</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>119</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>322</spage><epage>348</epage><pages>322-348</pages><issn>0033-2909</issn><eissn>1939-1455</eissn><coden>PSBUAI</coden><abstract>A new meta-analysis of research on hostility and physical health was conducted that includes
15 studies used in previous meta-analytic reviews and 30 new independent studies. Overall, the
results suggest that hostility is an independent risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD).
For structured interview indicators of potential for hostility, the weighted mean
r
was .18. After controlling for other risk factors for CHD, the widely used
Cook-Medley Hostility Scale and other cognitive-experiential measures were most
predictive of all-cause mortality (weighted mean
r
= .16) and, to a lesser
extent, CHD (weighted mean
r
= .08). Similar to other areas of research, the
increased use of high-risk studies in recent years produced an increase in null findings.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>8851276</pmid><doi>10.1037/0033-2909.119.2.322</doi><tpages>27</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | Psychological bulletin, 1996-03, Vol.119 (2), p.322-348 |
| issn | 0033-2909 1939-1455 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_78416217 |
| source | MEDLINE; Periodicals Index Online; APA PsycARTICLES; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) |
| subjects | Aggressiveness Anger At Risk Populations Cardiovascular disease Coronary Disease - psychology Health Heart Disorders Hostility Human Humans Meta Analysis Physical Health Psychology Psychophysiologic Disorders - psychology Relationship Risk Risk Factors Somatoform Disorders - psychology Systematic review Type A Personality |
| title | A Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Health |
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