Nerve growth factor enhances nerve regeneration through fibronectin grafts

Soluble fibronectin and nerve growth factor (NGF) promote axonal regeneration when placed in silicone tubes. We investigated the ability of orientated fibronectin mats to bind and release bioactive NGF and the possibility of augmenting axonal regeneration following axotomy by using fibronectin condu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of hand surgery, British volume British volume, 1996-08, Vol.21 (4), p.514-522
Hauptverfasser: Whitworth, I.H., Brown, R.A., Doré, C.J., Anand, P., Green, C.J., Terenghi, G.
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container_end_page 522
container_issue 4
container_start_page 514
container_title Journal of hand surgery, British volume
container_volume 21
creator Whitworth, I.H.
Brown, R.A.
Doré, C.J.
Anand, P.
Green, C.J.
Terenghi, G.
description Soluble fibronectin and nerve growth factor (NGF) promote axonal regeneration when placed in silicone tubes. We investigated the ability of orientated fibronectin mats to bind and release bioactive NGF and the possibility of augmenting axonal regeneration following axotomy by using fibronectin conduits impregnated with NGF. The release of NGF was quantified using a fluorometric ELISA and bioactivity confirmed with a neuronal culture bioassay. Immunohistochemical techniques and computerized image analysis were used to assess the rate and volume of axonal and Schwann cell regeneration. The delivery of NGF to the site of injury produced an increase in the rate ( P≤0.007) and volume ( P≤0.004) of both axonal and Schwann cell regeneration when compared to conduits of plain fibronectin. We conclude that the local delivery of NGF by impregnated fibronectin conduits enhances axonal regeneration.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0266-7681(96)80058-1
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source MEDLINE; SAGE Complete A-Z List; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Axons - drug effects
Axons - pathology
Biological and medical sciences
Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide - analysis
Chick Embryo
Cranial nerves. Peripheral nerves. Autonomic nervous system
Culture Techniques
Drug Implants
Fibronectins
Ganglia, Spinal - drug effects
Ganglia, Spinal - pathology
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Medical sciences
Nerve Fibers, Myelinated - drug effects
Nerve Fibers, Myelinated - pathology
Nerve Growth Factors - pharmacology
Nerve Regeneration - drug effects
Neurosurgery
Rats
Rats, Inbred Lew
Schwann Cells - drug effects
Schwann Cells - pathology
Sciatic Nerve - drug effects
Sciatic Nerve - pathology
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
title Nerve growth factor enhances nerve regeneration through fibronectin grafts
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