Thrombopoietin Modulates Platelet Activation in Vitro through Protein‐Tyrosine Phosphorylation

To determine the roles of thrombopoietin (TPO) in platelet function in vitro, we examined the effects of TPO on platelet aggregation. Although several proteins in platelets were tyrosine‐phosphorylated by TPO treatment, TPO alone was unable to induce platelet aggregation. However, the secondary wave...

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Veröffentlicht in:Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio) Ohio), 1996-07, Vol.14 (4), p.439-444
Hauptverfasser: Kubota, Yoshitsugu, Arai, Takeshi, Tanaka, Terukazu, Yamaoka, Genji, Kiuchi, Hiroyuki, Kajikawa, Tatsushi, Kawanishi, Koichi, Ohnishi, Hiroaki, Yamaguchi, Masahiro, Takahara, Jiro, Irino, Shozo
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container_end_page 444
container_issue 4
container_start_page 439
container_title Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio)
container_volume 14
creator Kubota, Yoshitsugu
Arai, Takeshi
Tanaka, Terukazu
Yamaoka, Genji
Kiuchi, Hiroyuki
Kajikawa, Tatsushi
Kawanishi, Koichi
Ohnishi, Hiroaki
Yamaguchi, Masahiro
Takahara, Jiro
Irino, Shozo
description To determine the roles of thrombopoietin (TPO) in platelet function in vitro, we examined the effects of TPO on platelet aggregation. Although several proteins in platelets were tyrosine‐phosphorylated by TPO treatment, TPO alone was unable to induce platelet aggregation. However, the secondary wave of platelet aggregation induced by adenosine diphosphate (ADP) was enhanced by TPO in a dose‐dependent manner. TPO in conjunction with ADP augmented tyrosine phosphorylation of platelet proteins, including tyrosine‐phosphorylated proteins induced by TPO alone. Genistein inhibited protein‐tyrosine phosphorylation in platelets induced by TPO with ADP and suppressed TPOenhanced platelet aggregation. Moreover, tyrosine phosphorylation of MAP‐kinases induced by TPO alone and TPO with ADP was consistent with TPO‐enhanced platelet aggregation. These findings in the present study suggest that signal transduction involved in TPO‐enhanced platelet aggregation is mediated in part by tyrosine‐phosphorylated proteins, including MAP‐kinases, in platelets through TPO‐stimulated c‐Mpl, TPO receptor.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/stem.140439
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Although several proteins in platelets were tyrosine‐phosphorylated by TPO treatment, TPO alone was unable to induce platelet aggregation. However, the secondary wave of platelet aggregation induced by adenosine diphosphate (ADP) was enhanced by TPO in a dose‐dependent manner. TPO in conjunction with ADP augmented tyrosine phosphorylation of platelet proteins, including tyrosine‐phosphorylated proteins induced by TPO alone. Genistein inhibited protein‐tyrosine phosphorylation in platelets induced by TPO with ADP and suppressed TPOenhanced platelet aggregation. Moreover, tyrosine phosphorylation of MAP‐kinases induced by TPO alone and TPO with ADP was consistent with TPO‐enhanced platelet aggregation. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adenosine Diphosphate - pharmacology
ADP
Blood Platelets - metabolism
Blood Platelets - physiology
Cells, Cultured
Cytokine receptor
c‐Mpl
Genistein
Humans
Phosphorylation
Platelet aggregation
Platelet Aggregation - drug effects
Proteins - metabolism
Thrombopoietin
Thrombopoietin - pharmacology
Tyrosine - metabolism
Tyrosine phosphorylation
title Thrombopoietin Modulates Platelet Activation in Vitro through Protein‐Tyrosine Phosphorylation
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