Surface adhesion‐mediated regulation of chondrocyte‐specific gene expression in the nontransformed RCJ 3.1c5.18 rat chondrocyte cell line

Recent evidence suggests that decreased chondrocyte function in osteoarthritis and other articular disorders may be due to chondrocyte dedifferentiation produced by altered regulatory signals from the cartilage extracellular matrix (ECM). However, there are currently no mammalian chondrocytic cell l...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of bone and mineral research 1996-08, Vol.11 (8), p.1130-1138
Hauptverfasser: Mcdougall, Skye, Fu, Y‐Hsien, Lowe, Gina N., Williams, Alexia, Polendo, Ruben, Benya, Paul D., Iida‐Klein, Akiko, Fang, Meika A., Hahn, Theodore J.
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container_end_page 1138
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1130
container_title Journal of bone and mineral research
container_volume 11
creator Mcdougall, Skye
Fu, Y‐Hsien
Lowe, Gina N.
Williams, Alexia
Polendo, Ruben
Benya, Paul D.
Iida‐Klein, Akiko
Fang, Meika A.
Hahn, Theodore J.
description Recent evidence suggests that decreased chondrocyte function in osteoarthritis and other articular disorders may be due to chondrocyte dedifferentiation produced by altered regulatory signals from the cartilage extracellular matrix (ECM). However, there are currently no mammalian chondrocytic cell line systems adapted to the study of this process. We therefore examined the effects of ECM growth conditions on markers of differentiated chondrocytic phenotype expression in the nontransformed rat RCJ 3.1C5.18 (RCJ) chondrocyte cell line, including type II collagen expression, aggrecan production, link protein gene expression, and parathyroid hormone (PTH) receptor number. RCJ cells grown in monolayer on plastic exhibited a dedifferentiated phenotype characterized by flattened cell morphology, with >80% type I collagen and
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jbmr.5650110812
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However, there are currently no mammalian chondrocytic cell line systems adapted to the study of this process. We therefore examined the effects of ECM growth conditions on markers of differentiated chondrocytic phenotype expression in the nontransformed rat RCJ 3.1C5.18 (RCJ) chondrocyte cell line, including type II collagen expression, aggrecan production, link protein gene expression, and parathyroid hormone (PTH) receptor number. RCJ cells grown in monolayer on plastic exhibited a dedifferentiated phenotype characterized by flattened cell morphology, with &gt;80% type I collagen and &lt;5% type II collagen production, as determined by two‐dimensional gel mapping electrophoresis of collagen cyanogen bromide peptides. In addition, aggrecan production was low, and link protein mRNA was not expressed at detectable levels. After transfer to growth under minimal attachment conditions on the surface of a composite type I collagen/agarose (0.15%–0.8%) gel (CAG) for 7 days, RCJ cells developed a rounded, chondrocytic morphology and a pattern of differentiated, chondrocytic gene expression, with 79% type II and 8% type I collagen production. Steady‐state type I and type II procollagen mRNA levels were altered in parallel with collagen protein expression. In cells grown on CAG, aggrecan production increased 6‐fold, and there was a marked increase in both aggrecan core protein and link protein mRNA levels. In addition, maximal PTH‐stimulated cAMP generation increased 15‐fold in association with an increased PTH receptor number. 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However, there are currently no mammalian chondrocytic cell line systems adapted to the study of this process. We therefore examined the effects of ECM growth conditions on markers of differentiated chondrocytic phenotype expression in the nontransformed rat RCJ 3.1C5.18 (RCJ) chondrocyte cell line, including type II collagen expression, aggrecan production, link protein gene expression, and parathyroid hormone (PTH) receptor number. RCJ cells grown in monolayer on plastic exhibited a dedifferentiated phenotype characterized by flattened cell morphology, with &gt;80% type I collagen and &lt;5% type II collagen production, as determined by two‐dimensional gel mapping electrophoresis of collagen cyanogen bromide peptides. In addition, aggrecan production was low, and link protein mRNA was not expressed at detectable levels. After transfer to growth under minimal attachment conditions on the surface of a composite type I collagen/agarose (0.15%–0.8%) gel (CAG) for 7 days, RCJ cells developed a rounded, chondrocytic morphology and a pattern of differentiated, chondrocytic gene expression, with 79% type II and 8% type I collagen production. Steady‐state type I and type II procollagen mRNA levels were altered in parallel with collagen protein expression. In cells grown on CAG, aggrecan production increased 6‐fold, and there was a marked increase in both aggrecan core protein and link protein mRNA levels. In addition, maximal PTH‐stimulated cAMP generation increased 15‐fold in association with an increased PTH receptor number. Therefore, the RCJ chondrocyte cell line is highly sensitive to ECM regulation of chondrocyte‐specific gene expression.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>John Wiley and Sons and The American Society for Bone and Mineral Research (ASBMR)</pub><pmid>8854249</pmid><doi>10.1002/jbmr.5650110812</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Journal of bone and mineral research, 1996-08, Vol.11 (8), p.1130-1138
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cartilage - cytology
Cartilage - metabolism
Cartilage - ultrastructure
Cell Adhesion - physiology
Cell Differentiation - physiology
Cell Line
Cell Line, Transformed
Collagen - biosynthesis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation - physiology
Procollagen - genetics
Rats
Receptors, Parathyroid Hormone - analysis
RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis
Skeleton and joints
Stem Cells - cytology
Stem Cells - metabolism
Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system
title Surface adhesion‐mediated regulation of chondrocyte‐specific gene expression in the nontransformed RCJ 3.1c5.18 rat chondrocyte cell line
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