Hemodynamic Consequences of Right Ventricular Isolation: The Contribution of the Right Ventricular Free Wall to Cardiac Performance

Surgical isolation of the right ventricular free wall was performed in 10 dogs to evaluate both the hemodynamic effects of the procedure and the postoperative contribution of right ventricular free wall contraction to overall cardiac performance. Following the procedure, there were no significant di...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Annals of thoracic surgery 1988-09, Vol.46 (3), p.324-330
Hauptverfasser: Damiano, Ralph J., Asano, Tetsuo, Smith, Peter K., Ferguson, T. Bruce, Cox, James L.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 324
container_title The Annals of thoracic surgery
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creator Damiano, Ralph J.
Asano, Tetsuo
Smith, Peter K.
Ferguson, T. Bruce
Cox, James L.
description Surgical isolation of the right ventricular free wall was performed in 10 dogs to evaluate both the hemodynamic effects of the procedure and the postoperative contribution of right ventricular free wall contraction to overall cardiac performance. Following the procedure, there were no significant differences in peak right ventricular systolic pressure, right atrial pressure, right ventricular stroke volume, or cardiac index. Cardiac index remained at preoperative levels over a wide range of filling pressures. However, there was a significant decrease in right ventricular stroke work (6.0 ± 1.3 gm-m/m 2 to 5.1 ± 0.5 gm-m/m 2; p < 0.05). Pacing the isolated right ventricular free wall resulted in marked hemodynamic improvement compared with an electrically silent right ventricular free wall. Cardiac index increased from 1.7 ± 0.2 L/min/m 2 to 2.6 ± 0.2 L/min/m 2 ( p < 0.0005), and right ventricular stroke work went from 3.0 ± 0.6 gm-m/m 2 to 6.4 ± 0.9 gm-m/m 2 ( p < 0.0005). Right ventricular performance was also significantly related to the timing of right ventricular free wall contraction. Thus, the right ventricular free wall played an important role in the maintenance of normal cardiac hemodynamics.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0003-4975(10)65936-X
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Bruce</au><au>Cox, James L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hemodynamic Consequences of Right Ventricular Isolation: The Contribution of the Right Ventricular Free Wall to Cardiac Performance</atitle><jtitle>The Annals of thoracic surgery</jtitle><addtitle>Ann Thorac Surg</addtitle><date>1988-09-01</date><risdate>1988</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>324</spage><epage>330</epage><pages>324-330</pages><issn>0003-4975</issn><eissn>1552-6259</eissn><coden>ATHSAK</coden><abstract>Surgical isolation of the right ventricular free wall was performed in 10 dogs to evaluate both the hemodynamic effects of the procedure and the postoperative contribution of right ventricular free wall contraction to overall cardiac performance. Following the procedure, there were no significant differences in peak right ventricular systolic pressure, right atrial pressure, right ventricular stroke volume, or cardiac index. 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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Pressure
Cardiac Output
Dogs
Evaluation Studies as Topic
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Heart
Heart - physiology
Heart Ventricles - surgery
Hemodynamics
Methods
Models, Biological
Myocardial Contraction
Pacemaker, Artificial
Postoperative Period
Software
Stroke Volume
Tachycardia - surgery
Ventricular Function
Vertebrates: cardiovascular system
title Hemodynamic Consequences of Right Ventricular Isolation: The Contribution of the Right Ventricular Free Wall to Cardiac Performance
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