Myoplasmic [Ca2+] Determines Myosin Phosphorylation in Agonist-Stimulated Swine Arterial Smooth Muscle

Our objective was to test the hypotheses that 1) myoplasmic [Ca] is the primary determinant of crossbridge phosphorylation and that 2) phosphorylation is the primary determinant of crossbridge interactions with the thin filament in swine carotid arterial smooth muscle. We tested these hypotheses by...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation research 1988-09, Vol.63 (3), p.593-603
Hauptverfasser: Rembold, Christopher M, Murphy, Richard A
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container_title Circulation research
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creator Rembold, Christopher M
Murphy, Richard A
description Our objective was to test the hypotheses that 1) myoplasmic [Ca] is the primary determinant of crossbridge phosphorylation and that 2) phosphorylation is the primary determinant of crossbridge interactions with the thin filament in swine carotid arterial smooth muscle. We tested these hypotheses by evaluating the relation between aequorin-estimated myoplasmic [Ca], myosin light chain phosphorylation, shortening velocity at zero load (Vo), and stress at various times after stimulation with histamine, phenylephrine, and depolarization with KC1. Agonist-induced changes in myoplasmic [Ca] were associated with predictable changes in myosin phosphorylation. Depolarization required proportionally higher changes in myoplasmic[Ca] for a given change In myosin phosphorylation. The relation between phosphorylation and Vo or steady-state stress was invariant with all tested stimuli. This suggests that Ca-dependent crossbridge phosphorylation is the primary determinant of the mechanical response.
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source MEDLINE; American Heart Association Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Aequorin - pharmacology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blood vessels and receptors
Calcium - metabolism
Calibration
Carotid Arteries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
In Vitro Techniques
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - metabolism
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - ultrastructure
Myosins - metabolism
Osmolar Concentration
Phosphorylation
Photometry
Stimulation, Chemical
Swine
Vasoconstriction
Vertebrates: cardiovascular system
title Myoplasmic [Ca2+] Determines Myosin Phosphorylation in Agonist-Stimulated Swine Arterial Smooth Muscle
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