Ultrasound and cholangiography for the diagnosis of biliary complications after orthotopic liver transplantation: A comparative study

The ability of ultrasound to detect biliary obstruction, bile leakage and generalized ductal changes after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) was compared to cholangiography. Cholangiography was considered to be the gold standard. Adequate opacification of the biliary tree was achieved in 139 ch...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical ultrasound 1996-03, Vol.24 (3), p.103-115
Hauptverfasser: Kok, T., Van der Sluis, A., Klein, J. P., Van der Jagt, E. J., Peeters, P. M. J. G., Slooff, M. J. H., Bijleveld, C. M. A., Haagsma, E. B.
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container_end_page 115
container_issue 3
container_start_page 103
container_title Journal of clinical ultrasound
container_volume 24
creator Kok, T.
Van der Sluis, A.
Klein, J. P.
Van der Jagt, E. J.
Peeters, P. M. J. G.
Slooff, M. J. H.
Bijleveld, C. M. A.
Haagsma, E. B.
description The ability of ultrasound to detect biliary obstruction, bile leakage and generalized ductal changes after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) was compared to cholangiography. Cholangiography was considered to be the gold standard. Adequate opacification of the biliary tree was achieved in 139 cholangiograms. Biliary obstruction, intermediate or large bile leakage, and generalized ductal changes were diagnosed with cholangiography in 15% (21/139), 14% (20/139), and 16% (22/139), respectively. Normal ultrasound findings could not exclude biliary stricture, generalized ductal changes, or bile leakage, and fluid collections were not correlated with bile leakage. Abnormal ultrasound findings were highly predictive of the cholangiographic diagnosis of biliary obstruction or generalized ductal changes (specificity of 98% and 100%, respectively). An irregular appearance of the bile ducts and increased periductal echogenicity proved to be characteristic features for generalized ductal changes. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0096(199603)24:3<103::AID-JCU1>3.0.CO;2-L
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P. ; Van der Jagt, E. J. ; Peeters, P. M. J. G. ; Slooff, M. J. H. ; Bijleveld, C. M. A. ; Haagsma, E. B.</creator><creatorcontrib>Kok, T. ; Van der Sluis, A. ; Klein, J. P. ; Van der Jagt, E. J. ; Peeters, P. M. J. G. ; Slooff, M. J. H. ; Bijleveld, C. M. A. ; Haagsma, E. B.</creatorcontrib><description>The ability of ultrasound to detect biliary obstruction, bile leakage and generalized ductal changes after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) was compared to cholangiography. Cholangiography was considered to be the gold standard. Adequate opacification of the biliary tree was achieved in 139 cholangiograms. Biliary obstruction, intermediate or large bile leakage, and generalized ductal changes were diagnosed with cholangiography in 15% (21/139), 14% (20/139), and 16% (22/139), respectively. Normal ultrasound findings could not exclude biliary stricture, generalized ductal changes, or bile leakage, and fluid collections were not correlated with bile leakage. Abnormal ultrasound findings were highly predictive of the cholangiographic diagnosis of biliary obstruction or generalized ductal changes (specificity of 98% and 100%, respectively). An irregular appearance of the bile ducts and increased periductal echogenicity proved to be characteristic features for generalized ductal changes. © 1996 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0091-2751</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0096</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0096(199603)24:3&lt;103::AID-JCU1&gt;3.0.CO;2-L</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8838298</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCULDD</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Bile Ducts, Extrahepatic - pathology ; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic - pathology ; biliary complications ; Biliary Fistula - diagnosis ; Biliary Fistula - surgery ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Cholangiography ; Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde ; Cholestasis, Extrahepatic - diagnosis ; Cholestasis, Extrahepatic - surgery ; Cholestasis, Intrahepatic - diagnosis ; Cholestasis, Intrahepatic - surgery ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Infant ; Liver Diseases - diagnosis ; Liver Diseases - surgery ; Liver Transplantation ; Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; orthotopic liver transplantation ; Postoperative Complications - diagnosis ; Postoperative Complications - surgery ; Reoperation ; Surgery (general aspects). 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P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van der Jagt, E. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peeters, P. M. J. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Slooff, M. J. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bijleveld, C. M. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haagsma, E. B.</creatorcontrib><title>Ultrasound and cholangiography for the diagnosis of biliary complications after orthotopic liver transplantation: A comparative study</title><title>Journal of clinical ultrasound</title><addtitle>J. Clin. Ultrasound</addtitle><description>The ability of ultrasound to detect biliary obstruction, bile leakage and generalized ductal changes after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) was compared to cholangiography. Cholangiography was considered to be the gold standard. Adequate opacification of the biliary tree was achieved in 139 cholangiograms. Biliary obstruction, intermediate or large bile leakage, and generalized ductal changes were diagnosed with cholangiography in 15% (21/139), 14% (20/139), and 16% (22/139), respectively. Normal ultrasound findings could not exclude biliary stricture, generalized ductal changes, or bile leakage, and fluid collections were not correlated with bile leakage. Abnormal ultrasound findings were highly predictive of the cholangiographic diagnosis of biliary obstruction or generalized ductal changes (specificity of 98% and 100%, respectively). An irregular appearance of the bile ducts and increased periductal echogenicity proved to be characteristic features for generalized ductal changes. © 1996 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Bile Ducts, Extrahepatic - pathology</subject><subject>Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic - pathology</subject><subject>biliary complications</subject><subject>Biliary Fistula - diagnosis</subject><subject>Biliary Fistula - surgery</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Cholangiography</subject><subject>Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde</subject><subject>Cholestasis, Extrahepatic - diagnosis</subject><subject>Cholestasis, Extrahepatic - surgery</subject><subject>Cholestasis, Intrahepatic - diagnosis</subject><subject>Cholestasis, Intrahepatic - surgery</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Liver Diseases - diagnosis</subject><subject>Liver Diseases - surgery</subject><subject>Liver Transplantation</subject><subject>Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>orthotopic liver transplantation</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - diagnosis</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - surgery</subject><subject>Reoperation</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Clin. Ultrasound</addtitle><date>1996-03</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>103</spage><epage>115</epage><pages>103-115</pages><issn>0091-2751</issn><eissn>1097-0096</eissn><coden>JCULDD</coden><abstract>The ability of ultrasound to detect biliary obstruction, bile leakage and generalized ductal changes after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) was compared to cholangiography. Cholangiography was considered to be the gold standard. Adequate opacification of the biliary tree was achieved in 139 cholangiograms. Biliary obstruction, intermediate or large bile leakage, and generalized ductal changes were diagnosed with cholangiography in 15% (21/139), 14% (20/139), and 16% (22/139), respectively. Normal ultrasound findings could not exclude biliary stricture, generalized ductal changes, or bile leakage, and fluid collections were not correlated with bile leakage. Abnormal ultrasound findings were highly predictive of the cholangiographic diagnosis of biliary obstruction or generalized ductal changes (specificity of 98% and 100%, respectively). An irregular appearance of the bile ducts and increased periductal echogenicity proved to be characteristic features for generalized ductal changes. © 1996 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>8838298</pmid><doi>10.1002/(SICI)1097-0096(199603)24:3&lt;103::AID-JCU1&gt;3.0.CO;2-L</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Bile Ducts, Extrahepatic - pathology
Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic - pathology
biliary complications
Biliary Fistula - diagnosis
Biliary Fistula - surgery
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child, Preschool
Cholangiography
Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde
Cholestasis, Extrahepatic - diagnosis
Cholestasis, Extrahepatic - surgery
Cholestasis, Intrahepatic - diagnosis
Cholestasis, Intrahepatic - surgery
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Infant
Liver Diseases - diagnosis
Liver Diseases - surgery
Liver Transplantation
Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
orthotopic liver transplantation
Postoperative Complications - diagnosis
Postoperative Complications - surgery
Reoperation
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the digestive system
title Ultrasound and cholangiography for the diagnosis of biliary complications after orthotopic liver transplantation: A comparative study
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