A novel enzyme system for the reduction of 3-oxo bile acids in human red blood cells

7α,12α-Dihydroxy-3-oxo- and 3,7,12-trioxo-5β-cholanoic acids labeled with 18O atoms were incubated with human red blood cells, and the biotransformation products were separated and characterized by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry as the pentafluorobenzyl ester-trimethylsilyl and -dimethylethyls...

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Veröffentlicht in:Steroids 1996-07, Vol.61 (7), p.416-420
Hauptverfasser: Goto, Junichi, Miura, Hiroya, Ando, Masayuki, Yamato, Yasuhiro, Ikegawa, Shigeo, Nambara, Toshio, Makino, Isao
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container_end_page 420
container_issue 7
container_start_page 416
container_title Steroids
container_volume 61
creator Goto, Junichi
Miura, Hiroya
Ando, Masayuki
Yamato, Yasuhiro
Ikegawa, Shigeo
Nambara, Toshio
Makino, Isao
description 7α,12α-Dihydroxy-3-oxo- and 3,7,12-trioxo-5β-cholanoic acids labeled with 18O atoms were incubated with human red blood cells, and the biotransformation products were separated and characterized by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry as the pentafluorobenzyl ester-trimethylsilyl and -dimethylethylsilyl ether derivatives with the negative ion chemical ionization mode. The reduced products, 3β,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholanoic acid for the former, and 3α-hydroxylated dioxo bile acid together with 3β-hydroxylated 7,12-dioxo-5β-cholanoic acid for the latter, were identified as metabolites. When 3-oxo bile acid was incubated with human blood denatured at 70°C for 2 min, no metabolites were formed. The enzymic reduction activity has been localized in the red blood cell fraction.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0039-128X(96)00061-X
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The reduced products, 3β,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholanoic acid for the former, and 3α-hydroxylated dioxo bile acid together with 3β-hydroxylated 7,12-dioxo-5β-cholanoic acid for the latter, were identified as metabolites. When 3-oxo bile acid was incubated with human blood denatured at 70°C for 2 min, no metabolites were formed. 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The enzymic reduction activity has been localized in the red blood cell fraction.</description><subject>3-oxo bile acid</subject><subject>Bile Acids and Salts - chemistry</subject><subject>Bile Acids and Salts - metabolism</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biotransformation</subject><subject>Blood - metabolism</subject><subject>Cholic Acids - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Cholic Acids - chemistry</subject><subject>Cholic Acids - metabolism</subject><subject>Chromatography, Gas</subject><subject>Dehydrocholic Acid - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Dehydrocholic Acid - chemistry</subject><subject>Dehydrocholic Acid - metabolism</subject><subject>enzymic reduction</subject><subject>Erythrocytes - metabolism</subject><subject>extrahepatic biotransformation</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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subjects 3-oxo bile acid
Bile Acids and Salts - chemistry
Bile Acids and Salts - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Biotransformation
Blood - metabolism
Cholic Acids - chemical synthesis
Cholic Acids - chemistry
Cholic Acids - metabolism
Chromatography, Gas
Dehydrocholic Acid - chemical synthesis
Dehydrocholic Acid - chemistry
Dehydrocholic Acid - metabolism
enzymic reduction
Erythrocytes - metabolism
extrahepatic biotransformation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
Humans
ion cluster technique
Mass Spectrometry
Molecular Structure
Oxidation-Reduction
Oxygen Isotopes
red blood cell
Vertebrates: blood, hematopoietic organs, reticuloendothelial system
title A novel enzyme system for the reduction of 3-oxo bile acids in human red blood cells
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