Spontaneous pneumomediastinum in children : clinical and natural history

Investigation of the clinical characteristics and natural history of nine children with spontaneous pneumomediastinum (SPM) was conducted at the Tel Aviv University Sheba Medical Centre between 1984 and 1994. Most cases occurred in the setting of a valsalva-type manoeuvre, while symptoms and signs o...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of pediatrics 1996-08, Vol.155 (8), p.695-697
Hauptverfasser: DEKEL, B, PARET, G, SZEINBERG, A, VARDI, A, BARZILAY, Z
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container_issue 8
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container_title European journal of pediatrics
container_volume 155
creator DEKEL, B
PARET, G
SZEINBERG, A
VARDI, A
BARZILAY, Z
description Investigation of the clinical characteristics and natural history of nine children with spontaneous pneumomediastinum (SPM) was conducted at the Tel Aviv University Sheba Medical Centre between 1984 and 1994. Most cases occurred in the setting of a valsalva-type manoeuvre, while symptoms and signs on admission were mainly chest pain, dyspnoea, neck pain, subcutaneous emphysema, and Hamman's sign. Three clinical patterns concerning longterm sequelae were identified: patients without any long-term sequelae, patients with a tendency to airway hyperreactivity and subclinical asthma, and patients in whom SPM was the presenting feature of their asthma. Close personal follow up, including pulmonary function tests, should be designed for all children with Spontaneous pneumomediastinum.
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identifier ISSN: 0340-6199
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subjects Adolescent
Asthma
Asthma - complications
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Children
Complications
Dyspnea
Emphysema
Female
Humans
Male
Mediastinal Emphysema - diagnosis
Mediastinal Emphysema - physiopathology
Mediastinal Emphysema - therapy
Medical sciences
Neck
Outcome Assessment (Health Care)
Pain
Pneumology
Respiration
Respiratory Function Tests
Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases
Respiratory tract
Retrospective Studies
title Spontaneous pneumomediastinum in children : clinical and natural history
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