Cerebrovascular disorders in patients with diabetes mellitus

Diabetes mellitus is a risk factor for ischemic, but not hemorrhagic stroke. The frequency of transient ischemic attacks is not increased in patients with diabetes compared to the general population. Diabetes mellitus is associated with higher mortality, worse functional outcome, more severe disabil...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Diabetes and Its Complications 1996-07, Vol.10 (4), p.228-242
Hauptverfasser: Mankovsky, Boris N, Metzger, Boyd E, Molitch, Mark E, Biller, Jose
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container_end_page 242
container_issue 4
container_start_page 228
container_title Journal of Diabetes and Its Complications
container_volume 10
creator Mankovsky, Boris N
Metzger, Boyd E
Molitch, Mark E
Biller, Jose
description Diabetes mellitus is a risk factor for ischemic, but not hemorrhagic stroke. The frequency of transient ischemic attacks is not increased in patients with diabetes compared to the general population. Diabetes mellitus is associated with higher mortality, worse functional outcome, more severe disability after stroke and a higher frequency of recurrent stroke. Diabetes is not associated with an increased size of cerebral infarction. Controversy exists regarding whether hyperglycemia adversely affects stroke outcome or primarily reflects stroke severity. Cerebral blood flow disturbances, impaired cerebrovascular reactivity, and damage to large and small extra- and intracranial cerebral vessels have been found in humans and animals with diabetes. Combinations of some or all of these factors may underlie the high incidence and worse outcome of stroke in patients with diabetes. Knowledge of these pathophysiologic factors will assist in the design of future intervention strategies.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S1056-8727(96)90006-9
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The frequency of transient ischemic attacks is not increased in patients with diabetes compared to the general population. Diabetes mellitus is associated with higher mortality, worse functional outcome, more severe disability after stroke and a higher frequency of recurrent stroke. Diabetes is not associated with an increased size of cerebral infarction. Controversy exists regarding whether hyperglycemia adversely affects stroke outcome or primarily reflects stroke severity. Cerebral blood flow disturbances, impaired cerebrovascular reactivity, and damage to large and small extra- and intracranial cerebral vessels have been found in humans and animals with diabetes. Combinations of some or all of these factors may underlie the high incidence and worse outcome of stroke in patients with diabetes. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Associated diseases and complications
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Ischemia - complications
Brain Ischemia - physiopathology
Cerebrovascular Circulation - physiology
Cerebrovascular Disorders - complications
Cerebrovascular Disorders - epidemiology
Cerebrovascular Disorders - mortality
Diabetes Complications
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinopathies
Hemodynamics
Humans
Hyperglycemia - complications
Medical sciences
title Cerebrovascular disorders in patients with diabetes mellitus
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