Corticostriatal projections from layer V cells in rat are collaterals of long-range corticofugal axons

Corticostriatal projections arising from the infragranular layers of the motor and second somatosensory cortices were studied in rats after labeling small pools of neurons with biocytin. Camera lucida reconstruction of 263 fibers arising from laminae V and VI revealed that all corticostriatal projec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain research 1996-02, Vol.709 (2), p.311-315
Hauptverfasser: Lévesque, Martin, Charara, Ali, Gagnon, Serge, Parent, André, Deschênes, Martin
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container_title Brain research
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creator Lévesque, Martin
Charara, Ali
Gagnon, Serge
Parent, André
Deschênes, Martin
description Corticostriatal projections arising from the infragranular layers of the motor and second somatosensory cortices were studied in rats after labeling small pools of neurons with biocytin. Camera lucida reconstruction of 263 fibers arising from laminae V and VI revealed that all corticostriatal projections derive from collaterals of lamina V cells whose main axons descend into the cerebral peduncle. In contrast, lamina VI cells do not branch upon the striatum, but upon the thalamus. Together with the results obtained in previous tracing studies, the present data raise the possibility that no neuron is exclusively corticostriatal. We therefore propose that all corticostriatal projections are collaterals given off by the axons of two types of neurons: layer V cells whose main axon project to the brainstem and/or spinal cord, and layer III cells that project to the contralateral hemisphere.
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings; MEDLINE
subjects Anatomy
Animals
Axons - physiology
Basal ganglia
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Mapping
Central nervous system
Corpus Striatum - cytology
Corpus Striatum - physiology
Corticospinal cell
Corticothalamic cell
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Lysine - analogs & derivatives
Male
Motor cortex
Motor Cortex - cytology
Motor Cortex - physiology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Second somatosensory cortex
Somatosensory Cortex - cytology
Somatosensory Cortex - physiology
Striatum
Synaptic Transmission
Thalamus - physiology
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Corticostriatal projections from layer V cells in rat are collaterals of long-range corticofugal axons
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